4、be supposed to--被 動語態(tài)的固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示 應該或大家都認為;
93.A:I'm supposed to be meeting the president at 10:15.;我約好了10:15分與總裁 會面。
B:Well, it's 10:30 now so you're already late;現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是10:30,你已 經(jīng)遲到了。
5、have/ get something done--另一種形式表示被 動,表示"讓……被做",即 請別人幫你做;
94.A:I think you should get your hair cut.;我想你應該理發(fā)了。
B:Why, don't you like my long hair?;為什么?難道你不喜歡我 的長頭發(fā)嗎?
95. A: Jim and Eric had all their money stolen while they were on vacation.;吉姆和埃里克去度假時, 所有的錢都被人偷光了。
B:I'm not surprised. They are both careless fools.;我一點都不吃驚,他們兩 個都是粗心大意的傻瓜。
第六章 比較級 1、as…as…;
96.A:I don't study as much as the average student. B:How are your grades?;我不象一般的學生那么用 功讀書。 你成績怎么樣?
A:Oh, they are not as good as they could be. B:You're going to have to start studying more;哦,成績沒有該有的那么 好。 你得要多學一點。
2、as…as…/like + used to--用于與過去比較, 使用形容詞或副詞的原形;
97.A:My goodness! I haven't seen you in 25 years.;天哪!我有25年沒見你了
B:Wow! You still look as young as you used to.;哇!你看起來還是象以前 那樣年輕。
98.A: Wow! I can't believe you got an MBA from Harvard!;哇!我真不敢相信,你居 然獲得了哈佛的MBA!
B: Yeah, I guess I'm not as dumb as I used to be!;是啊,我想我不像以前那 么蠢了。
3、the same…as…--用于 比較對等的東西,表示" 像… …一樣";
99.A:Sorry for being late again. You know, I ran into a traffic jam.;對不起,我又遲到了。 要知道我碰上交通堵塞了
B:Your excuse is the same as yesterday's.;你的借口跟昨天的一樣。
4、形容詞、副詞(單音 節(jié)或雙音節(jié)) + -er --;
100.A:I recently became busier than I expected.;最近我比預料中的要忙。
B:Why, because of your new job?;為什么?因為你的新工作 嗎?
5、more + 形容詞、副詞 (多音節(jié));
101. A: With a laptop computer, I can work a lot more efficiently.;有臺手提電腦,我可以更 有效率地工作。
B:Yes, that was a good deal for the company.;是啊,那對公司來說是個 好交易。
6、不規(guī)則的比較級 102. A:Is your headache better? B:No, it's worse.;你頭疼好點了嗎? 不,更疼了。
(1) My family lived in Shanghai for many years.;(1)我們家在上海住了很 多年。
And for many years, Shanghai was a very good place to live. The streets were clean;很多年來,上海一直是個 很好的地方。那時候街道 很清潔,
The parks were safe. The people were friendly.;公園很安全,人們很友好
The bus system was reliable, and the schools were good.;公共汽車系統(tǒng)很可靠, 學校也很好。
(2) But Shanghai changed. It is a very exciting city.;(2)但是上海變了。它是 個讓人激動的城市。
Unfortunately, today the streets aren't as clean as they used to be.;但不幸的是,如今,街道 沒有以前那么干凈了,
The parks aren't as safe as they used to be.;公園沒有以前那么安全了
The people don't seem as friendly as they used to be.;人們不像以前那么友好了
The bus system isn't as reliable as it used to be,;公共汽車系統(tǒng)沒有以前那 么可靠了,
and the schools aren't as good as they used to be.;而且學校沒有以前那么好 了。
(3) Because of the changes in Shanghai, my family moved to Zhuhai last year.;3)因為上海的這些變化, 我們家去年搬去了珠海。
In Zhuhai the streets are cleaner. The parks are safer.;在珠海,街道更干凈, 公園更安全,
The bus system is more reliable, the people are friendlier and the schools are better.;公共汽車系統(tǒng)更可靠, 人們更友好,學校也更好
My family is happy in Zhuhai, but we were happier in Shanghai.;我們家在珠海很開心,但 我們在上海更開心。
Although Zhuhai has cleaner streets, safer parks, friendlier people,;雖然珠海有更干凈的街道 更安全的公園、更友好的 人們、
a more reliable bus system, and better schools,;更可靠的公共汽車系統(tǒng)以 及更好的學校,
Shanghai hasa more exciting lifestyle.;上海的生活方式更為激動 人心。
It's more international, more fast-paced and more modern than Zhuhai.;它比珠海更加國際化,節(jié) 奏更快,而且更加現(xiàn)代。
(4) My family misses Shanghai.;(4)我們家人很懷念上海
Even though we're now living in Zhuhai, Shanghai will always be our real home.;盡管我們現(xiàn)在住在珠海, 上海永遠都是我們真正的 家。 【李陽瘋狂英語"一口氣"訓練記錄為:2.5 口氣】
7、The + 比較級 + the + 比較級 -- 這是一個固 定結(jié)構(gòu),表示"越……越……";
103. A:When will you be working here? B:The sooner the better.;你什么時候來這里工作? 越快越好。
8、形容詞、副詞(單音 節(jié)或雙音節(jié)) + -est --;
104. A:Your wedding day should be the happiest day of your life.;你結(jié)婚的那天一定是你一 生中最幸福的一天。
B:Yeah, I can't wait. This month has defini- tely been the busiest month in my life.;是啊,我都等不及了。 這一定是我一生中最忙的 一個月。
9、most + 形容詞、副詞 (多音節(jié))--多音節(jié)詞的 最高級;
105. A: That was the most delicious meal I've had for a long time.;那是我這么久以來吃過的 最美味的一餐了。
B: I'm so glad you liked it!;你喜歡,我真高興。
106. A: He had the most awful manners I'd ever seen.;他是我看到的最沒有禮貌 的人。
B:I should have warned you about how rude he is!;我早應該警告你他有多粗 魯?shù)摹?/p>
10、不規(guī)則的最高級-- 107.A:What's the best movie you've ever seen;你看過的最好的電影是什 么?
B:I'm not sure.I have a lot of favorites.;我不太清楚,我喜歡的電 影有很多。
108. A:Give me a break It's not that bad.;別這樣,沒那么糟。
B:Yes, it is. It's the worst thing that could happen.;不,真的很糟,那是可能 發(fā)生的最糟的一件事。
第七章 疑問句 111.A:Can't you walk a little faster?;你就不能走快點嗎?
B:My feet hurt! It's hard to walk fast;我腳疼!穿高跟鞋走不快
in high heels. You don't have to wait for me if you don't want to.;如果你不愿意等我,你可 以不用等!
2、特殊疑問句;
112. A:What can I do? B:I'm not your mother. I'm not going to tell you what to do!;我能做什么呢? 我又不是你媽媽,我才不 會告訴你該做什么呢。
113. A:Where are you from? B:I'm from America.;你從哪兒來? 我是美國人,
but I like to pretend that I'm Canadian, because I'm afraid of terrorists.;但我喜歡假裝是加拿大人 因為我很怕恐怖分子。
What about you?;你呢?
114. A.When will you leave? B: Why? Are you trying to get rid of me?;你什么時候走? 什么?你想趕我走?
115. A: Who called me while I was out?;我出去時誰給我打電話了
B:No one called you. You're not as popular as you think you are!;沒人給你打電話。你可不 象你想象的那么受歡迎。
116. A:Why do you keep asking me the same question?;你怎么老問我這個問題呢
B:Because you never give me the right answer!;因為你從來就沒有告訴過 我正確的答案。
117. A: How do you go to work everyday?;你每天怎么上班?
B:Sometimes I walk and sometimes I take the bus.;有時走路,有時搭公共汽 車。
118.A:How many people were at the meeting?;有多少人去開會了?
B:I don't know. I fell asleep because the meeting was too boring;我不知道。會議太悶了, 我睡著了。
119.A:How long did it take you to finish this job?;你花了多少時間做完這項 工作?
B: It took much longer than I expected.;比我預料中的要長得多。
3、選擇問句--要求對方 作出選擇的問題,通常帶 有or;
120.A:Do you want coffee or tea? B:I don't care. Either will do.;你想要咖啡還是茶? 我無所謂,哪樣都可以。
121. A: Are you going to the party, or will you stay at home?;你要去晚會還是留在家里
B:I feel tired. I want to stay at home;我很累,我想呆在家里。
4、肯定句的反意疑問句 122.A:You prefer going by;你喜歡坐飛機,不是嗎?
B:Yes, I hate going by train; it takes too long.;是啊,我很討厭坐火車, 太費時間了。
5、否定句的反意疑問句;
123. A: You won't tell anyone else, will you? B:No, I'll keep the secret.;你不會告訴別人吧? 不會,我會保守秘密的。
6、祈使句的反意疑問句;
124.A:Don't be late again, will you? B:Quit nagging me all the time.;你別再遲到了,行嗎? 別總是嘮叨個不停。
125.A:Let's go to the movies, shall we? B:Good idea! I'll buy the tickets.;我們?nèi)タ措娪?,好? 好主意!我來買票。
第八章 祈使句 1、祈使句;
126. A: Oh, shut up! B:Never speak to me like that!;噢,住嘴! 不要那樣對我說話!
2、Let引起的祈使句 127.A:Hurry up! Let's go! We'll be late.;快點,我們走吧!我們晚 了。
B:Don't be silly. We still have half an hour.;別傻了,我們還有半個小 時呢。
128.A:Let's not tell anyone about it. B:You can count on me.;這件事我們不要對任何人說。你可以相信我。
129.
第九章 間接引語 1、He said that…;
129. A: Kim said that you were mad at me. B:Why do you believe everything she says?;Kim說你很生我的氣。 怎么她說什么你都信呢?
☆The President said that he would launch an attack on terrorism;總統(tǒng)說他會對恐怖主義發(fā) 起攻擊。
2、He asked me if…-- 130.A:Jim asked me if I would go to dinner with him.;吉姆問我是不是跟他去吃 飯。
B:Jim asks everyone to go to dinner with him. Then he always seems to forget his wallet.;吉姆請每個人去吃飯,然 后他總是好象不記得帶錢 包。
【額外奉獻】 ☆My boss asked me if I would work overtime tonight.;我老板問我今晚能不能加班。
3、祈使句的間接引語 動詞不定式);
131. A:The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days.;醫(yī)生叫我臥床休息幾天。
B:Be sure to follow his orders, you don't want to end up in the hospital.;你一定要聽他的話,你不 想最后躺到醫(yī)院里去吧。
第十章 簡單句的五種句型 1、主語+不及物動詞 (S+Vi);
132.A:Where do you live? B:I live in Guangzhou.;你住在哪兒? 我住在廣州。
2、主語+連系動詞+表語 (S+V+P) 133.A:It's getting warmer year by year.;一年比一年熱了。
B:That's because we don't take care of the environment.;那是因為我們沒有好好保 護環(huán)境。
3、主語+及物動詞+賓語 (S+V+O) 134. A: She knows what to do.;她知道該做什么。
B:Do you really think so? I'm not so sure.;你真這么想嗎?我可不 肯定。
4、主語+及物動詞+間接 賓語+直接賓語 (S+V+IO+DO);
135.A:What did you get for Christmas? B:My father gave me a new Discman.It's great;你圣誕節(jié)收到什么了? 我爸給我買了個新的CD隨 身聽,太棒了!
5、主語+及物動詞+賓語+ 賓語補足語(S+V+O+C);
136.A:Jim asked me to help him with his homework.;吉姆叫我?guī)退黾彝プ鳂I(yè)
B:He always depends on someone. He should be more independent.;他總是依賴別人, 他應該更獨立點。
第十一章 并列句 1、And連接的并列句--;
137.A:I'll stay in Beijing for five or six days and then fly to Nanjing.;我要在北京呆個五六天, 然后飛去南京。
B:When will you be back?;你什么時候回來呢?https://Enook.cn
2、But連接的并列句--;
138. A:Actually, I didn't want to come this evening but I thought I should.;事實上,我今晚不想來的 ,但我想我應該來。
B: felt the same.;我也是這么想的。
3、Or連接的并列句 139. A:Now we must go or we will be late for the party.;現(xiàn)在我們得走了,要不然 去晚會就遲到了。
B:Don't worry. We're not far from Jim's house.;別著急,我們離吉姆家不遠。
第十二章 主謂一致 1、語法一致;
140.A:What do you know about Sam? B:The boy takes good care of his mother.;你知道山姆的事嗎? 那孩子很照顧他母親。
141. A: What do your children like to do? B:The boys like playing on the beach.;你的孩子們喜歡做什么? 男孩子們喜歡在海灘上玩
2概念一致;
142.A:How long do you need for your makeup? B:Ten minutes is enough.;你化妝要多久? 十分鐘就夠了。
143.A:The famous actor and singer has arrived;那個著名的演員兼歌手來 了。
B:Really? I wonder if I can get his signature.;真的嗎?不知道能不能搞 到他的簽名。
3、鄰近原則 144.A:I just don't know who is right about this.;我就是不知道關于這一點 到底誰對。
B:Neither he nor they are mistaken.;他不對,他們也不對。
145. A:Why is there so much noise coming from that classroom?;為什么那個教室傳來這么 大的嘈雜聲?
B:Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the party.;學生們和他們的老師都很 喜歡那個聚會。
第十三章 倒裝 1,強調(diào)句It is/ was +被 強調(diào)部分 + that/who +;
146.A:It is I who told your boss the truth.;是我告訴你們老板真相的
B:You're supposed to be my friend! I always cover for you!;你應該是我的朋友啊! 我總是幫你隱瞞。
2、Never, seldom, little, nor, hardly, scarcely, no sooner,;
not only等否定詞在句首 時的倒裝--全句倒裝;
147. A:I can't stand really hot weather. B:Nor can I. I always feel tired.;我真受不了熱的天氣。 我也受不了,我總是覺得 累。
3、Here和There開頭的倒 裝 148. A:Here comes the bus!;汽車來了!
B:There are too many people on that bus. Let's wait for another;車上有太多人了,我們等 另一部嗎。
149. A: There goes my last chance! B:Then don't let it slip away.;我最后的機會來了。 那就不要讓它溜走。
4、As引導的讓步狀語從 句的倒裝--表語放在句首;
150. A:Student as he is, he's started teaching his own English class.;他雖然是個學生,已經(jīng)開 始教自己的英語班了。
B:He's really something. He's smart, and now he'll be rich too!;他真了不起。他很聰明, 還將會很有錢!
5、虛擬條件句省略if時 的倒裝--助動詞或情態(tài)動 詞放在句首;
151. A:Were I in your shoes, I would accept the job.;如果我是你,我就會接受 這份工作。
B:But you aren't, you don't understand the situation. Keep your advice to yourself.;但你可不是我,你不明白 情況。把你的勸告留給你 自己吧。
6表達祝愿、祝福等用語 時使用倒裝;
152. A:May you succeed in everything you do! B:Thank you.;祝你事事成功! 謝謝。
第十四章 名詞性從句 1、That引導的主語從句;
153. A:It's great that you got a scholarship. I think you should treat us to dinner.;你拿了獎學金真是太好了 我想你該請我們吃飯。
B: I think you should throw me a party to celebrate instead!;我倒覺得你應該為我舉行 個慶祝會。
2、Whether引導的主語從 句 154. A:Whether he will come or not is unknown;他來不來還不知道。
B:He likes to be mysterious. He never tells anyone his plans;他喜歡神神秘秘的,他從 來不告訴別人他的計劃。
3、疑問詞引導的主語從 句 155. A:What I told you is between you and me.;我告訴你的是個秘密。
B:I promise I won't breathe a word to anyone.;我保證我什么都不會說。
4、That引導的表語從句 156. A:How was your trip to America?;你去美國的旅行怎么樣?
B: OK, but the problem is that no one there speaks Chinese.;還行。問題是,那兒沒人 講中文。
5、whether引導的表語從 句;
157. A:I really hope we can move to a better place.;我真希望我們能搬去一個 更好的地方。
B:The question is whether we can afford a house.;問題是我們能不能負擔得 起一幢房子。
6、疑問詞引導的表語從 句 158. A:The question is who can take his place;問題是誰來代替他。
B:I don't think anyone can take his place. He really is one of a kind!;我想沒人來代替他,他真 的是獨一無二的。