雅思寫作考試論題講解：環(huán)境保護(hù)中的個人力量
The environmental problem in the world can not be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 環(huán)境問題個人是無法解決的，只有企業(yè)和國家才能解決，是否同意?
作家立場：個人在環(huán)保中可以發(fā)揮不可替代的作用。
思路拓展：
國家企業(yè)環(huán)保的方式：
1. 國家可以采取環(huán)保政策，加強(qiáng)環(huán)保合作，分享環(huán)保經(jīng)驗(yàn)。對于破壞環(huán)境的企業(yè)和個人加大處罰力度。
2. 企業(yè)，尤其是高度污染的企業(yè)(例如汽車廠，造紙廠，化工廠)，應(yīng)該依賴高科技，減少對于環(huán)境的污染。例如，汽車生產(chǎn)企業(yè)可以研發(fā)和推廣新型環(huán)保汽車，這些汽車具有小排量，低消耗，電瓶驅(qū)動等特征。
個人環(huán)保的方式：
1. 個人可以減少對于高科技產(chǎn)品的使用，具體來說，減少家用電器使用的頻率。(例證：空調(diào)，熱水器)
2. 個人可以培養(yǎng)環(huán)保的意識， 珍惜自然資源，過簡單生活。具體而言，可以購買小排量汽車或者乘坐公共交通工具;周邊游不是長途游等。(細(xì)節(jié)展開)
3. 個人可以參加環(huán)保組織，做環(huán)保志愿者，宣傳環(huán)保，反對有害環(huán)境的政策的出臺和推廣。
原創(chuàng)語料庫：
1. environmental pollution = environmental contamination n 環(huán)境污染
2. environmental issues = environmental problems n環(huán)境問題
3. various environment-related issues n 各種與環(huán)境相關(guān)的問題
4. live a simple life = choose a simpler lifestyle v 過簡單生活
5. embark on simple lifestyle = opt for a simple lifestyle v選擇簡單生活
6. environmental conservation = environmental protection = environmental preservation n 環(huán)境保護(hù)
7. raise the environmental protection awareness amongst the general public v提高公眾的環(huán)保意識
點(diǎn)評：raise = enhance = improve v 提高……
點(diǎn)評：awareness = consciousness n 意識
8. take public transit = take public transport v 乘坐公共交通工具
9. foster water-wise lifestyle v 培養(yǎng)節(jié)水的生活方式
點(diǎn)評：foster = cultivate = nurture v 培養(yǎng)……
10. reduce the use of paper v減少紙張的使用
點(diǎn)評：reduce = minimize = diminish v減少……
11. People should be encouraged to purchase compact cars with low emissions. 我們應(yīng)該鼓勵人們購買小排量的汽車。
12. treasure other natural resources v珍惜自然資源
13. There is a heated debate as to whether or not personal efforts could effectively address environmental problems. 關(guān)于是否個人努力可以解決環(huán)境污染，人們爭議不斷。
點(diǎn)評： address = resolve = tackle v解決……
14. My stand is that individual participation in greenism is definitely a worthwhile endeavor helping to protect the natural environment. 我認(rèn)為， 個人在環(huán)保方面的積極參與是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種有價值的努力。(作家立場)
點(diǎn)評：in greenism 在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面
拓展：To contrive and popularize cleaner cars or compact cars is definitely a worthwhile endeavor helping to protect the natural environment. 研發(fā)和普及環(huán)保汽車以及小排量汽車是保護(hù)環(huán)境的有效努力。
15. It works to encourage people to undertake their journey by taking public transport in terms of protecting our environment 鼓勵公眾乘坐公共交通工具是有效的環(huán)保方式(重點(diǎn)背誦)
點(diǎn)評： public transport = public transit = public transportation n公共交通工具
16. Meanwhile, every individual should be encouraged to partake of local organizations to oppose environmentally damaging policies or to work as the environmental protection volunteers. 同時，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵個人參加地方環(huán)保組織，反對有害環(huán)境的政策的出臺，或者，鼓勵個人做環(huán)保志愿者。
點(diǎn)評：partake of = take part in = participate in v 親自參加……
17. It is highly recommended to spend more money on public transport such as buses, trams and subways. 政府應(yīng)該投資公共交通工具，例如，汽車， 有軌電車，地鐵等。
點(diǎn)評：環(huán)境保護(hù)政府如何作為
18. I re-affirm my conviction that the environmental issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen. 我重申我的立場，環(huán)境問題和每個公民息息相關(guān)。
19. Co-operation and participation deriving from individual citizens have indispensable roles to play in safeguarding the natural environment. 每個公民的參與和努力在保護(hù)自然環(huán)境方面可以發(fā)揮不可缺少的作用。
20. Individual citizens could and should play active roles provided that we really aspire to optimize our living environment. 如果我們真的要改善我們的生存環(huán)境，個人應(yīng)該也能夠發(fā)揮積極的作用
點(diǎn)評：optimize our living environment v 改善我們的生存環(huán)境
點(diǎn)評：provided that = if 假如
