在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中，聽(tīng)力理解部分無(wú)疑是考生們需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的環(huán)節(jié)。小編為大家整理了“2022年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力第一套”P(pán)assage 1的內(nèi)容，希望為大家備考帶來(lái)幫助！
英文原文
Passage 1
短文1
A new study has demonstrated the importance of women's rights. The researchers behind the study state that many parts of the world have made good economic progress, but women's rights are often overlooked. Thus, they wanted to determine if there was a link between the protection of women's rights and public health. The researchers analyzed databases which held information from 162 countries for the period 2004 to 2010. Countries were classified according to the respect they gave to women's economic and social rights. There were three categories: they were high, moderate, and poor.
一項(xiàng)新的研究已經(jīng)證明了婦女權(quán)利的重要性。這項(xiàng)研究的研究人員指出，世界許多地區(qū)都取得了良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步，但婦女權(quán)利往往被忽視。因此，他們想確定保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利與公共衛(wèi)生之間是否存在聯(lián)系。研究人員分析了2004年至2010年期間來(lái)自162個(gè)國(guó)家的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。這些國(guó)家根據(jù)它們對(duì)婦女經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)權(quán)利的尊重程度被分為三類(lèi)：高、中、低。
Analysis of the data showed that countries with strong women's rights had better health than those where women's rights were not as respected. The health indicators studied included disease prevention, reproductive health, death rates, and life expectancy. Furthermore, in countries where women's rights were most respected, but where access to hospitals and doctors was below average, health outcomes were still better than in countries rated as moderate or poor. This confirms that even with a lack of resources, if a country has strong women's rights, the health outcomes are better. Thus, the researchers argue that gender equality is not just a women's rights issue; it is also a development issue. This is because better health aids economic development. They note that the value of women's rights has often been questioned from an economic standpoint. Some have argued that ensuring those rights would limit progress, but this study indicates the opposite.
數(shù)據(jù)分析顯示，婦女權(quán)利強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家健康狀況優(yōu)于婦女權(quán)利不受尊重的國(guó)家。研究的健康指標(biāo)包括疾病預(yù)防、生殖健康、死亡率和預(yù)期壽命。此外，在婦女權(quán)利最受尊重但醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生資源低于平均水平的國(guó)家，健康結(jié)果仍然優(yōu)于被評(píng)為中等或低等的國(guó)家。這證實(shí)了即使資源匱乏，如果一個(gè)國(guó)家擁有強(qiáng)大的婦女權(quán)利，其健康結(jié)果也會(huì)更好。因此，研究人員認(rèn)為性別平等不僅僅是婦女權(quán)利問(wèn)題，也是發(fā)展問(wèn)題。這是因?yàn)楦玫慕】涤兄诮?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。他們指出，從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度來(lái)看，婦女權(quán)利的價(jià)值常常受到質(zhì)疑。一些人認(rèn)為確保這些權(quán)利會(huì)限制進(jìn)步，但這項(xiàng)研究表明了相反的情況。
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
問(wèn)題16至18基于您剛剛聽(tīng)到的文章。
Question 16:What did the researchers of the new study try to determine?
問(wèn)題16：這項(xiàng)新研究的研究人員試圖確定什么？
Question 17: What does the passage say about countries lacking in medical resources?
問(wèn)題17：文章對(duì)醫(yī)療資源匱乏的國(guó)家有何說(shuō)法？
Question 18:What has often been questioned regarding women's rights?
問(wèn)題18：關(guān)于婦女權(quán)利，人們常常提出什么質(zhì)疑？
2022年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力第一套Passage 1的發(fā)布，為考生提供了寶貴的備考資料，助力他們提升聽(tīng)力成績(jī)，順利通過(guò)考試。
