在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中，聽力理解部分無(wú)疑是考生們需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的環(huán)節(jié)。小編為大家整理了“2022年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽力第一套”Passage 2的內(nèi)容，希望為大家備考帶來(lái)幫助！
英文原文
Passage 2
短文2
Sunshine and high temperatures can mean picnics and parks and trips to beaches, but they can make your body react in some strange ways.
陽(yáng)光和高溫可能意味著野餐、公園游和海灘之旅，但它們也可能讓你的身體產(chǎn)生一些奇怪的反應(yīng)。
First, sunshine can actually affect your breath. You may think that summer is the perfect time to go on a date or chat with an attractive boy or girl, but excessive heat can cause you to lose water, which has been proven to have a pretty unattractive side effect: bad breath.
首先，陽(yáng)光實(shí)際上會(huì)影響你的呼吸。你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為夏天是約會(huì)或與迷人的男孩或女孩聊天的最佳時(shí)機(jī)，但過高的溫度會(huì)導(dǎo)致你失去水分，這已被證明有一個(gè)相當(dāng)不吸引人的副作用：口臭。
When you are lacking water, your mouth becomes dry. Bacteria accumulates because there isn't enough water in your mouth to wash it away.
當(dāng)你缺水時(shí)，你的嘴會(huì)變干。細(xì)菌會(huì)積累，因?yàn)槟愕淖炖餂]有足夠的水來(lái)沖走它們。
Sunshine can stop you from sweating too. The body's normal temperature is 36 to 37 degrees centigrade, but if it heats up to 40 to 41 degrees, you may find yourself getting heat stroke. At that point, your heat regulatory system can essentially quit, which stops you from sweating as your body tries to keep water around your vital organs.
陽(yáng)光也會(huì)阻止你出汗。人體的正常體溫是36到37攝氏度，但如果溫度升高到40到41攝氏度，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己中暑了。在這一點(diǎn)上，你的體溫調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)基本上會(huì)停止工作，從而阻止你出汗，因?yàn)槟愕纳眢w正試圖在你的重要器官周圍保留水分。
However, the sun can have a positive influence on your body by raising your energy levels. You might feel like the sun is giving you extra energy for your day, which is actually happening. And vitamin D from sunshine can help your body to absorb certain minerals, which are linked to building stronger bones.
然而，陽(yáng)光可以通過提高你的能量水平對(duì)你的身體產(chǎn)生積極影響。你可能會(huì)覺得太陽(yáng)給了你額外的能量來(lái)度過這一天，這實(shí)際上正在發(fā)生。而且，來(lái)自陽(yáng)光的維生素D可以幫助你的身體吸收某些礦物質(zhì)，這些礦物質(zhì)與構(gòu)建更強(qiáng)壯的骨骼有關(guān)。
Therefore, I suggest you spend more time in the park with your friends, but make sure you apply lots of skin protection and fill up those water bottles.
因此，我建議你花更多的時(shí)間和朋友們?cè)诠珗@里，但一定要涂好防曬霜，并裝滿水瓶。
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard。
問題19至21基于您剛剛聽到的文章。
Question 19: What does the passage say about hot sunshine?
問題19：文章關(guān)于烈日說了什么？
Question 20: What does the passage say is the negative side effect of water loss?
問題20：文章說缺水的負(fù)面影響是什么？
Question 21: What is said to be a positive affect of sunshine?
問題21：據(jù)說陽(yáng)光的積極影響是什么？
2022年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽力第一套Passage 2的發(fā)布，為考生提供了寶貴的備考資料，助力他們提升聽力成績(jī)，順利通過考試。
