復(fù)雜的強(qiáng)調(diào)句的理解 例312

例312　Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這句話是典型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分有三個(gè)，第一個(gè)是the demand of individual consumers，第二個(gè)是the desire of businessmen to maximize profits，第三個(gè)是the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes，后面加上強(qiáng)調(diào)句that together determine...，里面套上兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句，也就是what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)是三個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)成分的精確使用，而且還套上兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。

【核心詞匯】

demand of individual consumers　個(gè)體顧客的需求

maximize profits　利潤(rùn)最大化

maximize their incomes　收入最大化

what shall be produced　所生產(chǎn)的東西

【參考譯文】所以說(shuō)，在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中，正是消費(fèi)者的需求，伴隨著商人讓利潤(rùn)最大化和消費(fèi)者讓收入最大化的需求決定所生產(chǎn)的東西以及生產(chǎn)資料如何調(diào)配來(lái)生產(chǎn)這些東西。