2021大學(xué)英語四級英語詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
1. [由此及彼]根據(jù)已知單詞的詞義推斷出其同根詞的詞義。
① correct a.正確的→incorrect a.
② direct a.直接的→indirect a.
③ regular a.正規(guī)的；規(guī)則的→irregular a.
2. [同義相連]將左欄中的單詞和右欄中相對應(yīng)的詞義連接起來。
① corrector a.指導(dǎo)者；導(dǎo)向器
② director b.校正者；校對員
③ erector c.調(diào)整者；矯正器
④ rectifier d.樹立者；建立者
⑤ rector e.教區(qū)長；校長；負責(zé)人
3. [望文生義]根據(jù)所學(xué)詞根的知識推測下列單詞的詞義。
① directional a.
② indirection n.
③ regularization n.
④ regulator n.
4. [尋根問底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領(lǐng)會其詞義的由來。
① regent n.攝政者
② regicide n.弒君
③ regulate v.管理；調(diào)整；校準
regulation n.規(guī)章；法規(guī)；管理；調(diào)整；校準
regulative a.管理的；調(diào)整的；調(diào)節(jié)的
④ regime n.政體；統(tǒng)治方式；社會制度
regimen n. [古]政體；統(tǒng)治方式；社會制度
⑤ rectum n.直腸
rectitis n.直腸炎
⑥ rectitude n.正直；嚴正；正確
⑦ rector n.教區(qū)長；校長
rectory a.教區(qū)長住所
⑧ regiment n. [軍] 團
78. rupt [L]=to break破
常用詞corrupt，interrupt，disrupt和erupt都是rupt的派生詞，詞根rupt是拉丁動詞rumpere的動名詞詞干，意思相當(dāng)于to break（破）。
corrupt [cor-(com-)=thoroughly完全地；rupt =to break破→“to break thoroughly完全破壞”→]Ⅰv. destroy morally;spoil使腐敗；腐蝕：to corrupt the minds of young people腐蝕年輕人的思想→Ⅱa. dishonest;immoral貪污的；腐敗的：corrupt officials貪官污吏
▽corruption [corrupt;-ion n.] n.腐化；貪污
corruptible [corrupt;-ible a.] a.易腐化的；可收買的
interrupt [inter- = between 在……中間；rupt = to break 破→“to break between 在中間破入”→] v. break into the continuity of;stop temporarily打斷；中斷：to interrupt the speaker打斷演講者
▽interruption [interrupt;-ion n.] n.打斷；中斷
disrupt [dis-=apart分開；rupt=to break破→“to break apart破開”→] v.① break up分裂：to disrupt a nation分裂一個民族② upset破壞：to disrupt a meeting破壞集會
▽disruption [disrupt;-ion n.] n.分裂；破壞
erupt [e-(ex-)=out出；rupt=to break破→] v. break out, or burst out爆發(fā)；噴出：The volcano erupted at noon.火山在中午爆發(fā)。
▽eruption [erupt;-ion n.] n.爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)
rupture [rupt = to break 破；-ure n. = the state 表狀態(tài)→“the state of breaking破裂的狀態(tài)”→] n. breaking off破裂：The rupture between the two countries was healed.兩國間的破裂關(guān)系修復(fù)了。
bankrupt [bank=bench板凳；rupt=to break破，斷→“the broken bench of a money-exchanger錢商的斷板凳”→“broken business破產(chǎn)的生意”→]Ⅰn. person who breaks his business破產(chǎn)者→Ⅱ a. broken in business破產(chǎn)的：The company went bankrupt last year.該公司去年破產(chǎn)了。
▽bankruptcy [bankrupt;-cy n.] n.破產(chǎn)；無償付能力
abrupt [ab-=off分離；rupt =to break破，裂→“to break off分裂；分離”→] a.① very sudden or unexpected, as if broken off（像斷離似的）突然的；出其不意的：The road is full of abrupt turns.這條路有許多急轉(zhuǎn)彎。② suddenly sloping陡峭的：abrupt slope陡峭的斜坡
▽abruption [abrupt;-ion n.] n.突然分離；分裂；斷裂
irrupt [ir-(in-)=in入；rupt=to break破→] v. break in, or enter forcibly侵入；闖進：to irrupt into a house闖入民宅
▽irruption [irrupt;-ion n.] n.侵入；闖進
2021大學(xué)英語四級英語詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
