六級聽力題目構成與比例
小對話： 8% 選擇題 共8段小對話，8道題
長對話： 7% 選擇題 共2段長對話，7道題
短文聽力： 10% 選擇題 共3篇文章，10道題
復合式聽寫：10% 聽寫填空 填8個單詞和三句話，放音三遍
聽力位于考試的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。
六級聽力選擇題目答題方法點撥
一、基本解題思路
小對話：視聽反向原則、同義替換原則。
視聽反向原則是指，在小對話的題目中，看似明顯被讀到的選項反而更容易是錯的。但須注意，當小對話原文本身較長或生僻詞較多時，該原則可能會出現(xiàn)特例，如03年6月第8題。
同義替換是指，若某一選項中的單詞或短語是聽力原文中單詞或短語的同義形式，則該選項容易為正確。
例題：
2002年6月六級考試第4題
A. The woman doesn’t think it a problem to get her passport renewed.
B. The woman has difficulty renewing her passport.
C. The woman hasn’t renewed her passport yet.
D. The woman’s passport is still valid.
原文：
M: Have you run up against any problems in getting the passport renewed?
W: I haven’t started applying yet.
Q: What do we know from the conversation?
解析：可以明顯看出，本題的答案為D.其中，另外三項的大部分單詞或短語都被讀到。”valid”意為“(在一段時間內)有效的”。
例題：
2007年6月六級考試第15題
A. More money. B. Fair treatment. C. A college education. D. Shorter work hours.
原文：
W: I hear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is thinking about giving you two more days off each month.
M: I hope not. I’d rather get more work hours so I can get enough bucks to help out my two kids at college.
Q: What does the man truly want?
解析：準確答案A。More money 替換enough bucks，同義替換，聽到的慎選。
例題：
2008年12月六級考試第16題
A. Fixing some furniture. B. Repairing the toy train.
C. Reading the instructions. D. Assembling the bookcase.
原文：
M: The instructions on the package say that you need to do some assembly yourself. I’ve spent all afternoon trying in vain to put this bookcase together.
W: I know what you mean. Last time I tried to assemble a toy train for my son and I almost gave up.
Q: What does the man find difficult?
解析：準確答案D。assemble 和put...together同義替換，聽到部分的慎選。
長對話和短文聽力：視聽基本一致原則、同義替換原則、特殊詞定位原則
視聽基本一致的含義是指，若聽到的原文和看到的選項基本一致，則選項容易為正確。這一點和小對話的原則恰恰相反，請考生一定注意。
同義替換原則，同小對話。
特殊詞定位原則是指，在原文中特殊詞(如序數(shù)詞1st，極端詞most、most important、only，邏輯連接詞because、since、but、however，以及自問自答的回答部分)后面很可能出現(xiàn)正確答案信息。
例題：
2009年6月六級考試第1道長對話：
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A. Current trends in economic development.
B. Domestic issues of general social concern.
C. Stories about Britain’s relations with other nations.
D. Conflicts and compromises among political parties.
20. A. Based on the poll of public opinions.
B. By interviewing people who file complaints.
C. By analyzing the domestic and international situation.
D. Based on public expectations and editors’ judgment.
21. A. Underlying rules of editing.
B. Practical experience.
C. Audience’s feedback.
D. Professional qualifications.
答案：BDB
