聽力原文(部分)及問題如下
When I was at school, my ambition was to be a pilot in the Air Force. But my eyesight wasn't good enough. So I had to give up the idea. I went to university and studies physics. I wanted to stay on there and do research, but my father died at about that time. (14)So I thought I'd better get a job and earn my living. I started working in an engineering firm. I expected to stay in that job for a long time. But then, they appointed a new managing director.(15) I didn't get on with him, so I resigned and applied for a job with another engineering company. …He offered me a job in Spain.(16)And I've always liked Spain, so I took it. I worked in the travel agency for two years and then they wanted to send me to South America. But I had just got married. So I decided to stay here. (17)Then we had a baby and I wasn't earning enough to support the family. So I started giving English lessons at a school in the evening. …
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. Why did the man give up studying physics?
15. Why did the man resign from the engineering firm?
16. Why did the man take the job at the travel agency?
17. Why did the man start to teach English part time?
解析:
14和15是在同義短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)上的替換。
第14題,正確答案是D,是把原文中的結(jié)構(gòu)“earn my living”換成了選項(xiàng)中的“support himself”,其含義是“謀生”。(D)
第15題,正確答案是A,是把原文中的結(jié)構(gòu)“not get on with somebody”換成了選項(xiàng)中的“not happy with somebody”,其含義是“與某人相處的不好”。
16和17題是在句義上的替換。
第16題,正確答案是C,是把原文中的結(jié)構(gòu)“I've always liked Spain”換成了選項(xiàng)中的“He wanted to go to Spain”。
第17題,正確答案是B,是把原文中的結(jié)構(gòu)“I wasn't earning enough to support the family.”換成了選項(xiàng)中的“He wanted to earn more to support his family”。
3、視聽一致原則:這個(gè)方法已經(jīng)在之前的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中演示過(guò)了。
4、短詞題解題法:短詞題指的是選項(xiàng)只有極少量單詞構(gòu)成,很多時(shí)候只有一個(gè)單詞。解答這種題目采用的方法是“重復(fù)法”,即,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的單詞被讀到的次數(shù)最多就為正確選項(xiàng),例如,在某年考試中,有些題目被最多地讀到了5次。另外,短詞題的重復(fù)法不僅可以使用于短文聽力,而且可以使用為長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,例如:
2007年12月第24題
A)Translator. B)Travel agent. C)Language instructor. D)Environmental engineer.
其中,A選項(xiàng)中的translator被讀到了3次,可判斷為正確選項(xiàng)。而其他單詞均未被讀到。
第四部分:復(fù)合式聽寫
復(fù)合式聽寫要求些八個(gè)單詞和三個(gè)句子。改革之后的四級(jí)考試,它是每年必考的題型,也是考生認(rèn)為最難的一種題型,但并非無(wú)法可解。
首先,針對(duì)于八個(gè)單詞的注意點(diǎn)如下:
第一、注意積累拼寫難度較高的詞匯
平時(shí)用慣了電腦的word糾錯(cuò)功能,便對(duì)某些拼寫難度較高的詞匯完全漠視。例如assignment(作業(yè))convenient(方便)government(政府)……其實(shí),這些單詞不是整體非常難寫,而是在某些位置非常難寫。例如,convenient的ve是容易寫錯(cuò)的,government的n是最容易丟掉的等等…平時(shí)注意訓(xùn)練,上考場(chǎng)時(shí)就坦蕩多了;
第二、注意聽寫句子的一些技巧
句子共播放三遍,每一遍可以都有不同側(cè)重:
第一遍:先寫下句子的開頭,尤其是主語(yǔ),并注意句子的大意;
第二遍:若感覺句子實(shí)在太難,可以放棄中間部分,努力寫下句子的結(jié)尾;
第三遍:努力地把句子中間的部分寫出一些。
只有寫出完整準(zhǔn)確的句子才可以獲得滿分,但是只寫出句子的部分也是可以得到相應(yīng)分?jǐn)?shù)的,所以最忌諱全面放棄。
第三、可以適當(dāng)改寫
2006年12月四級(jí)考試聽寫第一句標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案為:
What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite.
若可以聽懂大意,則可以寫成簡(jiǎn)單的it’s interesting that more words are polite.
另外,聽寫完畢后的檢查也很重要,最重要的三個(gè)條目是:大小寫、時(shí)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)。
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