2010年12月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(24)

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Passage 2

　　As the __11__ of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

　　Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often __12__ to be. A certain amount of stress is __13__ to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor __14__ and ill health.

　　The amount of stress a person can __15__ depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are __16__ prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of __17__ difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so __18__ , but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued __19__ to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot __20__ stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could) , we need to find ways to deal with it.

　　A. cancel B. pace C. extreme D. automatically

　　E. remove F. vital G. performance H. supposed

　　I. rate J. exposure K. achievement L. unusual

　　M obviously N withstand O harsh

Passage 3

　　In the early days of nuclear power, the United States make money on it. But today opponents (反對(duì)者 ) have so complicated its development that no nuclear plants have been ordered or built here in 12 years.

　　The greatest fear of nuclear power opponents has always been a reactor "meltdown". Today, the chances of a meltdown that would threaten U. S. public health are very little. But to even further reduce the possibility, engineers are testing new reactors that rely not on human judgment to shut them down but on the laws of nature. Now General Electric is already building two advanced reactors in Japan. But don't expect them even on U. S. shores unless things change in Washington.

　　The procedure for licensing nuclear power plants is a bad dream. Any time during, or even after, construction, an objection by any group or individual can bring everything to a halt while the matter is investigated or taken to court. Meanwhile, the builder must add nice-but-not-necessary improvements, some of which force him to knock down walls and start over. In every case when a plant has been opposed, the Nuclear Regulation Commission has ultimately granted a license to construct or operate. But the victory often costs so much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway.

　　A case in point is the Shoreham plant on New York's Long Island. Shoreham was a virtual twin to the Millstone plant in Connecticut, both ordered in the mid-60's. Millstone, completed for $ 101 million, has been generating electricity for two decades. Shoreham, however, was singled out by antinuclear activists who, by sending in endless protests, drove the cost over $ 5 billion and delayed its use for many years.

　　Shoreham finally won its operation license. But the plant has never produced a watt power. Governor Mario Cuomo, an opponent of a Shoreham start up, used his power to force New York's public-utilities commission to accept the following settlement: the power company could pass the cost of Shoreham along to its consumers only if it agreed not to operate the plant. I'oday, a perfectly good facility, capable of servicing hundreds of thousands of homes, sits rusting.

　　21.The author's attitude toward the development of nuclear power is______.

　　A. negative B. neutral

　　C. positive D. questioning

　　22.What has made the procedure for licensing nuclear power plants a bad dream?

　　A. The inefficiency of the Nuclear Regulation Commission. B. The enormous cost of construction and operation.

　　C. The length of time it takes to make investigations.

　　D. The objection of the opponents of nuclear power.

　　23.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that______.

　　A. there are not enough safety measures in the U. S. for running new nuclear power plants

　　B. it is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear power plants in the U. S.

　　C. there are already more nuclear power plants than necessary in the U. S.

　　D. the American government will not allow Japanese nuclear reactors to be installed in the U. S.