英語六級-攻克閱讀關(guān)鍵句105. Some hoped his rise to prominence would h

105. Some hoped his rise to prominence would have a big impact on white Americans, too, challenging those who still harbour racist sentiments.

譯文　

一些人希望他的嶄露頭角會對美國白人有巨大的影響，同時(shí)向那些仍舊心懷種族主義情緒的人發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)。

點(diǎn)睛

本句的主干是Some hoped...。his rise to prominence would have a big impact on white Americans是hoped的賓語從句，其主干為rise would have a (big) impact。too為句中的插入語；challenging those...是句子的伴隨狀語，其中who引導(dǎo)的是those的定語從句。
prominence的意思是“重要，突出，出名”，表示“嶄露頭角”還可用動詞短語come to prominence或gain prominence。如：
He first came to prominence in one competition. 他最初在一次比賽中嶄露頭角。
have an impact on的意思是“對……產(chǎn)生影響”。如：
His speech had no impact on his kids. 他的話絲毫沒有影響到他的孩子們。
harbour此處意為“懷有，心懷（尤指負(fù)面的感情或想法）”。如：
They may harbour some sort of grudge against you. 他們可能對你懷恨在心。

考點(diǎn)歸納　

賓語從句中動詞的時(shí)態(tài)往往受到主句謂語時(shí)態(tài)的制約，即“時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)”。當(dāng)主句謂語為過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句謂語的改變方式一般如下：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過去時(shí)。如：
I didn't know where you lived. 我不知道你住在哪里。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：
I was glad they were doing well. 他們做得不錯(cuò)，我很高興。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過去完成時(shí)。如：
I heard you had won a scholarship. 我聽說你得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。
一般將來時(shí)改為過去將來時(shí)。如：
She wasn't sure if you would accept the offer. 她不確定你是否會接受這份工作。