世界貿(mào)易組織 WTO(World Trade Organization)
烏拉圭回合 Uruguay Round
最惠國待遇(現(xiàn)通常稱“正常貿(mào)易關系”)MFN(most-favored-nation)treatment
爭端解決機構(gòu) dispute settlement body
《關于爭端解決規(guī)則與程序的諒解》DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)
《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》NAFTA(North American Free Trade Agreement)
東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) ASEAN Free Trade Area
東部和南部非洲共同市場 COMESA(Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
反傾銷措施 anti-dumping measures against...
非配額產(chǎn)品 quota-free products
非生產(chǎn)性投資 investment in non-productive projects
風險管理/評估 risk management/assessment
國際收支 balance of international payments/balance of payment
實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to
瓶頸制約 "bottleneck" restrictions
非洲、加勒比和太平洋國家集團(洛美協(xié)定)ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
(補貼協(xié)議)可訴補貼 actionable subsidy
上訴機構(gòu) appeal body
基礎稅率 base tariff level
國際收支條款 BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
既定日程 built-in agenda
約束水平 bound level
(歐盟)共同農(nóng)業(yè)政策 Common Agriculture Policy
規(guī)避 circumvention
反補貼稅 countervailing duty
交叉報復 cross retaliation
海關完稅價值 customs value
環(huán)保型技術 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
出口實績 export performance
出口補貼 export subsidy
糧食安全 food security
免費搭車者(享受其他國家最惠國待遇而不進行相應減讓的國家)free-rider
政府采購government procurement
灰色區(qū)域措施 grey area measures
WTO最不發(fā)達國家高級別會議 HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)
協(xié)調(diào)制度(商品名稱及編碼協(xié)調(diào)制度)HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)
進口許可 import licensing
進口滲透 import penetration
最初談判權(quán)(初談權(quán))INRs(Initial Negotiating Rights)
知識產(chǎn)權(quán) IPRs(Intellectual property rights)
最不發(fā)達國家 LDCs(Least-developed countries)
當?shù)睾?local content
市場準入 market access
專門的營銷機構(gòu) market boards
(服務貿(mào)易)自然人 natural person
國民待遇 national treatment
(利益的)喪失和減損 nullification and impairment
(爭端解決)專家組 panel
(《農(nóng)業(yè)協(xié)議》中關于反補貼的)和平條款 peace clause
諸邊協(xié)議 plurilateral agreement
(服務貿(mào)易)自然人流動 presence of natural person
生產(chǎn)補貼 production subsidy
消費膨脹 inflated consumption
慢性蕭條 chronic depression
進口環(huán)節(jié)稅 import linkage tax
北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū) NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)
全球配額 global quota
祖父條款 grandfather clause
貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化 TILF(Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
國際清算 international settlement
橫向兼并 horizontal merger
垂直兼并 vertical merger
垃圾融資 junk financing
申報制度 reporting system; income declaration system
市場準人的行政管理措施 AAMA(Administrative Aspects of Market Access)