Subjet: 學(xué)科詞匯

小編導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：相信大家對(duì)“Subject" 一詞并不陌生，學(xué)科有若干種含義。第一種含義是：學(xué)術(shù)分類。指一定科學(xué)領(lǐng)域或一門科學(xué)的分支。如自然科學(xué)中的化學(xué)、生物學(xué)、物理學(xué);社會(huì)科學(xué)中的法學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)等。 學(xué)科是與知識(shí)相聯(lián)系的一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)概念，是自然科學(xué)、社會(huì)科學(xué)兩大知識(shí)系統(tǒng)(也有自然、社會(huì)、人文之三分說)內(nèi)知識(shí)子系統(tǒng)的集合概念。接下來跟著小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下學(xué)科的英文吧！

【以-tics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱】

acoustics(聲學(xué))，the scientific study of sound;

aeronautics(航空學(xué)，航空術(shù))，the science of designing and flying airplanes;

aesthetics，esthetics(美學(xué)，審美學(xué))，the study of beauty, especially beauty in art;

dietetics(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué))，the science that is concerned with what people eat and drink and how this affects their health;

genetics(遺傳學(xué))，the study of how the qualities of living things are affected and passed on by genes;

linguistics(語(yǔ)言學(xué))，the study of language in general and of particular languages, their structure, grammar, and history;

logistics(后勤學(xué))，the study or skill of moving soldiers, supplying them with food etc.;

orthodontics(畸齒矯正術(shù)，正齒學(xué))，the practice or skill of making teeth move into the right position when they have not been growing correctly。

【以其它詞根或后綴結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱】

astronomy(天文學(xué))，the scientific study of the stars and planets;

gastronomy(美食學(xué)，烹飪法)，the art and science of cooking and eating good food;

botany(植物學(xué))，the scientific study of plants;

demography(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué))，the study of how human populations change, for example the study of how many births, deaths, marriages etc. happen in a particular place at a particular time;

topography(地形學(xué))，the science of describing an area of land, or making maps of it;

horticulture(園藝學(xué))，the practice or science of growing flowers, fruit, and vegetables;

jurisprudence(法學(xué)，法理學(xué))，the science or study of law;

obstetrics(產(chǎn)科學(xué))，the part of medical science that deals with the birth of children;

pedagogy(教育學(xué))，the practice of teaching, or the study of teaching;

podiatry(足病學(xué)，足醫(yī)術(shù))，the part of medical science that deals with diseases of the foot;