金融術語漢英對照表 S-T

S
三角債 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
善政廉政 good governance
商業(yè)貸款 commercial loans
上市公司 （publicly）listed corporations
設備利用 capacity utilization
社會保障 social safety net;social security（insurance）
深層次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
審批金融機構 to license financial institutions
審慎監(jiān)管 prudential supervision
生產(chǎn)能力閑置 unutilized capacity
生息資產(chǎn) interest-bearing assets
實際利用外資 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
實際有效匯率 real effective exchange rate
實時 real time
實收資本 paid-in capital
實現(xiàn)利潤 realized profit
市場分割 market segmentation
市場經(jīng)濟 market economy
市場占有率（市場份額） market share
市場準入 market access（指商品和勞務的進入）；market entry（指機構的審批）
市價總值 market capitalization
適度從緊 appropriately tight
適時調節(jié) timely adjustment
收回對金融機構貸款 to recall central bank loans （to financial institutions）
稅后還貸 amortization（repayment of loans）after tax
稅收流失 tax erosion
稅源不足 weak tax base
私營經(jīng)濟（私人經(jīng)濟） the private sector
私有制 private ownership
所有者權益 owner's equity

T
逃稅（請見“避稅”） tax evasion
套匯 （1）指合法：currency swap;arbitrage（2）指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange
剔除季節(jié)性因素 seasonally adjusted
調節(jié)流動性 to influence liquidity level
貼現(xiàn)窗口 discount window
同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year
同業(yè)拆借（放） inter-bank borrowing（lending）
同業(yè)拆借市場利率（中國） CHIBOR（China inter-bank offered rate）
同業(yè)融通票據(jù) inter-bank financing bills
同業(yè)往來 inter-bank transactions
透支 overdraft
退稅 tax refund（rebate）
頭寸 position
吞吐基礎貨幣 adjustment of monetary base
脫媒現(xiàn)象 disintermediation