金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 W-X

W
外部審計(jì) external audit
外國直接投資 foreign direct investment （FDI）
外匯儲(chǔ)備 foreign exchange reserves
外匯調(diào)劑 foreign exchange swap
外匯占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy
外債 external debt
外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprises
完善現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
完稅憑證 tax payment documentation
違法經(jīng)營 illegal business
委托存款 entrusted deposits
穩(wěn)步增長 steady growth
穩(wěn)健的銀行系統(tǒng) a sound banking system
穩(wěn)中求進(jìn) to make progress while ensuring stability
無紙交易 book-entry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction
物價(jià)監(jiān)測(cè) price monitoring

X
吸納流動(dòng)性 to absorb liquidity
稀缺經(jīng)濟(jì) scarcity economy
洗錢 money laundering
系統(tǒng)內(nèi)調(diào)度 fund allocation within a bank
系統(tǒng)性金融危機(jī) systemic financial crisis
下崗工人 laid-off employees
下游企業(yè) down-stream enterprises
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)稽核 on-site examination
現(xiàn)金滯留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system
鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township and village enterprises（TVEs）
消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù) consumer price index（CPI）
消費(fèi)稅 excise（consumption）tax
消滅財(cái)政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
銷貨款回籠 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
銷售平淡 lackluster sales
協(xié)議外資金額 committed amount of foreign investment
新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn) new sources of economic growth
新開工項(xiàng)目 new projects;newly started projects
新增貸款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
新增就業(yè)位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
信貸規(guī)?？己?review the compliance with credit ceilings
信號(hào)失真 distorted signals
信托投資公司 trust and investment companies
信息不對(duì)稱 information asymmetry
信息反饋 feedback（information）
信息共享系統(tǒng) information sharing system
信息披露 information disclosure
信用擴(kuò)張 credir expansion
信用評(píng)級(jí) credit rating
姓“資”還是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
行政措施 administrative measures
需求膨脹 demand expansion; excessive demand
虛偽存款 window-dressing deposits
削減冗員 to shed excess labor force
尋租 rent seeking
迅速反彈 quick rebound