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外國人最想和你聊的名人話題:克勞德·莫奈

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2018年09月03日

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 About Monet 關(guān)于莫奈

     Claude Monet, born Oscar Claude Monet, was a founder of French impressionist painting, and the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein-air landscape painting. The term Impressionism is derived from the title of his painting Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant).
     Oscar-Claude Monet was born November 14, 1840 in Paris, France, the second son of Claude-Adolphe and Louise-Justine Aubrée Monet. In 1845, the Monets moved to the port town of Saint-Adresse, near Le Havre. Young Claude obtained his "classical" education at La Havre's secondary school.
     Around 1856 or 1857, Monet began taking pastel and oil painting lessons from Eugene Boudin. Boudin, who worked primarily outdoors, encouraged Monet to do the same. Monet later said, "Suddenly the veil was torn away... My destiny as a painter opened out to me." For the next 60 years he explored the effects of light on outdoor scenes. He was the first artist to let his initial impressions stand as completed works, rather than as "notes" done in preparation for work in the studio. In 1859, Monet moved to Paris to pursue his art, where he met and befriended Camille Pissarro and Edouard Manet.
     In 1874, Monet and a group of painters including Pissarro and Pierre-Auguste Renoir banded together to form a society of artists. They gave a public exhibition of their work at the studio of a Paris photographer. Monet exhibited a painting called Impression: Sunrise. His painting gave the group its name, coined in derision by critic Louis Leroy referring to the entire exhibition as "Impressionistic." Despite the financial failure of this first exhibit, the Impressionist continued to exhibit together until 1886.
     莫奈是印象主義的創(chuàng)始人之一,是印象主義大師中最有影響的一位。在有代表性的印象派畫家中,唯有莫奈以其86歲的漫長人生始終如一地將創(chuàng)作熱情傾注在印象派技法上。其他的印象派畫家,都是短期的探索者,像雖然沒有參加過印象派八次畫展卻被視為印象派領(lǐng)袖和奠基人的畫家馬奈;而擅長于畫人物的雷諾阿在他的藝術(shù)人生中,前期和后期是從事印象派探索時(shí)期,中間十幾年的時(shí)間里,則將熱情轉(zhuǎn)向了古典主義。
     莫奈常??梢詮钠胀ǖ娘L(fēng)景中挖掘其魅力。他觀察景物細(xì)致入微,對(duì)光線的變化十分敏銳。他可以就同一處場景畫出十幾幅作品。如《谷堆》、《睡蓮》等。而這僅僅是為了表現(xiàn)同一場景的不同天氣、光線下的不同表象,這是其他畫家很難做到的。莫奈像個(gè)隱士,有時(shí)有很強(qiáng)的孤獨(dú)感。這一方面由于他的性格使然,他生性沉默寡言,喜愛思索:另一方面,因?yàn)樗怯∠笈芍械南刃姓?,?dāng)他不得不單槍匹馬奮力前行的時(shí)候,自然有一種寂寞寥落的感覺。




     That painting by Monet is such a beautiful piece.
     莫奈的那幅畫真是杰作。
     One of the pieces was Monet in 1897.
     其中一幅作品是克勞德·莫奈在1897年創(chuàng)作的。
     I went to the art gallery to see the Monet Exhibition.
     我去藝術(shù)畫廊看了莫奈的畫展。
     Was Impressionism name from the monet's Impression: Sunrise?
     印象主義的名稱源于莫奈的名作《日出印象》?
     Monet was a French painter who lived between 1840 and 1926.
     莫奈是一名法國畫家,生于1840年,1926年去世。
     It is here that Monet and many of his family members are buried.
     莫奈和他的許多家人正是在這里埋葬。
     Monet's landscape painting, always make people's Lenovo a lot of.
     莫奈的風(fēng)景畫,總是讓人聯(lián)想頗多。
     More rewarding is to speculate about how art opened Monet to Japan.
     更具研究價(jià)值的是莫奈與日本藝術(shù)的情緣。
     When Monet came to the Louvre in Paris, he saw many painters imitating famous artists.
     當(dāng)莫奈來到巴黎盧浮宮,他看到許多畫家在模仿著名藝術(shù)家的作品。
     Monet became known for his use of water and its surroundings illuminated by a warm glowing light.
     莫奈以他喜愛用水當(dāng)作題材,以及浸淫在溫暖鮮明光線中的場景而聞名。
     This is the concept of the performance of Monet colors.
     這是莫奈色彩觀念的表現(xiàn)。
     The house contains some of the artwork Claude Monet painstakingly and lovingly collected throughout his life.
     故居中保存了一些莫奈的藝術(shù)作品和他畢生珍愛的收藏。
     The organizers said it's one of the last great paintings of Monet that's every likely to come onto the market.
     拍賣組織者稱這是市場上可能見到的最后幾幅莫奈杰作之一。
     After Monet's death, many of these last works remained in his studio, left under the care of the artist's son.
     莫奈去世后,這些作品大部分都保存在他的工作室中,由他的兒子保管。
     He formed a close friendship with his fellow student Monet.
     他與同學(xué)莫奈建立了親密友誼。
     This was Monet's description of the garden he made in the grounds of his house at Giverny, on the Seine about halfway between Rouen and Paris.
     莫奈這樣描述他自己在吉韋爾尼的寓所建造的花園。吉韋爾尼位于魯昂和巴黎之間,旁邊就是塞納河。
     This is a Monet exhibition.
     這是一個(gè)莫奈作品展。
     It is one of the many legacies left by French Impressionist painter Claude Monet.
     這是法國印象派畫家克勞德·莫奈遺留下來的眾多作品之一。
     In addition, Monet uses very fine color.
     除此之外,莫奈對(duì)于色彩的運(yùn)用相當(dāng)細(xì)膩。
     Monet's Nympheas, which had not been seen in public since 1936, was sold on May 19 for NT$1.2 billion, the second-highest price tag ever for the artist at auction.
     1936年以來從未曝光過的莫奈名畫《睡蓮》,5月19日以新臺(tái)幣十二億元賣出,創(chuàng)下莫奈畫作拍賣第二高價(jià)紀(jì)錄。
     Monet has many paintings with the same theme.
     莫奈有很多相同主題的畫。
     In the nineteenth century, the eighties and nineties, Monet began a series of painting, that is, in a different light and angle of an object with a continuous draw.
     在19世紀(jì)80年代和90年代,莫奈開始了系列繪畫創(chuàng)作,即在不同的光線和角度連續(xù)畫同一個(gè)物體。
     He had an important influence on Claude Monet.
     他對(duì)莫奈的影響很大。




     Mike: Are you painting the sunrise?
     麥克:你是在畫日出嗎?
     Daisy: Yes, it's obvious, right?
     黛西:是的,很明顯吧。
     Mike: Actually I made a guess; I can't tell it's whether sunrise or sunset.
     麥克:其實(shí)我猜了一下,我分不清這是日出還是日落。
     Daisy: My painting skill is really awful.
     黛西:我的畫畫技術(shù)很糟糕。
     Mike: I'm kidding.
     麥克:我開玩笑的。
     Daisy: You painted really well.
     黛西:你畫得很好。
     Mike: As good as Monet?
     麥克:和莫奈一樣好嗎?
     Daisy: You mean his famous Sunrise, I can't remember it because I saw it when I was very young.
     黛西:你是指他那著名的《日出》嗎,我記不清了,因?yàn)槲液苄〉臅r(shí)候看過。
     Mike: I have it, you see.
     麥克:我有這幅畫,你看看。
     Daisy: Wow, It's really beautiful.
     黛西:哇,的確很美。
     Mike: Much better than mine.
     麥克:比我的好很多吧。
     Daisy: Of course, it's a masterpiece. You do not need to compare with him.
     黛西:當(dāng)然,這是幅杰作。你沒必要和他比。
    

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