英文病歷書寫——疼痛

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英文病歷書寫——疼痛

　　疼痛 Pain

　?。?）當(dāng)上樓梯時(shí)，突然痛了起來，并且持續(xù)不止。

　　The pain came on suddenly while walking up the stairs and it was persistent.

　　疼痛的發(fā)生

　　感覺疼痛 feel （have; suffer from） a pain; pain is felt in ; feel painful

　　頭痛 have a headache; be troubled with a headache; feel a pain in one's head

　　患劇烈頭痛 have a nasty （bad） headache

　　時(shí)常頭痛 be subject （a martyr） to headaches

　　有撞擊似的兩側(cè)性頭痛 have bilateral pounding headaches

　　頭痛逐漸地變?yōu)轭l發(fā)（ 較不嚴(yán)重） headaches gradually become more frequent （less severe）

　　ex1:咀嚼時(shí)，有偶發(fā)的、暫時(shí)的、不可言狀的疼痛或敏感。

　　There is occasional, transient, nondescript pain, or sensibility during mastication.

　　ex2:該齒對于壓迫作痛，且有鈍麻如咬的疼痛。

　　The tooth became sore to pressure and there is a dull gnawing pain. form www.med66.com

　　發(fā)生時(shí)間

　　ex1:Epigastric pain comes immediately after meal.

　　ex2:Colic pain came on and off since yesterday.

　　ex3:This pain has been relentlessly postprandial, regardless of the character of her meals.

　　ex4:The joint pains were present mainly at night, with relief during the day.

　　ex5:The mild frontal headaches were usually present upon awakening, but not severe enough to require analgesics.

　　ex6:The pain usually commenced within 30 minutes after meals and lasted 1 to 3 hours.

　　發(fā)生原因

　　ex1:He described the pain as dull and aching, occurring approximately once a week, unrelated to food intake, and radiating to his back.

　?。?）起初疼痛無變化，但數(shù)小時(shí)時(shí)變成發(fā)作性的痛。

　　The pain initially was steady, but after several hours became episodic.

　　疼痛的種類

　　恒常（痛） constant

　　間歇（痛） intermittent

　　偶（痛） occasional

　　急性（痛） acute

　　鈍麻（痛），悶（痛） dull

　　搏動(dòng)性的 throbbing

　　抽搐（痛）tic

　　抽（痛） twinge

　　銳（痛），急（痛） sharp

　　刺（射）痛 stabbing （ shooting） pain

　　鉆錐（痛） boring

　　穿刺（痛） piercing

　　竄（痛） darting

　　被咬樣的（痛） gnawing

　　似裂（痛） tearing （splitting）

　　脹（痛） bursting

　　刀割樣（痛） knife like

　　痙攣（痛） crampy

　　拉（痛） dragging

　　箍（痛） girdle like （ constricting）

　　痛得打滾 writhing

　　極痛的 excruciating

　　切割的（痛） lancinating

　　絞性痛 colic （colicky pain）

　　劇痛 severe （ pungent; intense）

　　感應(yīng)痛 referred pain

　　墜痛 bearing down pain醫(yī)學(xué)全在.線提供

　　發(fā)生遍身的酸痛 develop diffuse body aching

　　有劇烈的骨盤痛 have exquisite pelvic pain

　　牙痛頻發(fā) continual bouts of toothache

　　一陣陣劇烈的牙痛 the pangs of a toothache

　　帶有胸膜炎性狀的右胸痛 right sided pain of a pleuritic character發(fā)生陣痛性的疼痛 have labor like pains

　　ex1:這痛是持續(xù)不變的，若刺的劇痛。

　　The pain was steady, sharp and boring in nature （ character）.

　　ex2:該痛和她以前訴過的疼痛一樣。

　　The pain was identical with what she had complained of.

　　疼痛再發(fā)

　　pain reappears （ relapses）; pain breaks out again; a return of the pain

　　ex1:左乳房下的疼痛時(shí)時(shí)再發(fā)，而不是持續(xù)性的。

　　The pain under the left breast recurred at intervals but was not constant.

　　ex2:疼痛很少在他晚餐后再發(fā)，同時(shí)喝牛奶或服用抑酸劑，對于疼痛并無影響。

　　The pain rarely returned after his evening meal and it was not affected when he ingested milk or antacid.

　?。?）有時(shí)疼痛放射到右下肢后側(cè)，一直到腳部。

　　At times pain radiates down the back of the right lower extremity to the foot.

　　疼痛放射

　　pain radiates （ travels） to ~; pain radiating from ~ to ~; radiation of the pain to ~

　　ex1:疼痛放射到腰部周圍，躺下時(shí)緩和些，站立時(shí)加劇。

　　The pain radiated around toward the groin, relieved by lying down and aggravated

　　while standing.

　　ex2:住院那天，他感到疼痛加劇，并且放射到右肩胛和肩部。

　　On the day of admission he experienced increasingly severe pain with radiation to the right scapular area and shoulders.

　　（4）這疼痛局限于正中線，因吃力的勞動(dòng)而加劇。

　　The pain was confined to the midline and was aggravated by heavy labor.

　　疼痛部位

　　疼痛存在于 the pain is limited to; the pain is located （ localized; situated） in （or

　　over） ; there is localized pain in ~

　　遍在痛 generalized （ general; extensive; unlocalized） pain

　　ex1:起初，疼痛遍及整個(gè)腹部，后來它局限于右上象限。

　　At first the pain was generalized in the （ whole） abdomen; but it subsequently

　　localized to the R.U.Q.

　　ex2:起于右下腹部的疼痛，不久便局限于左上腹部。

　　The pain, which began （ originated） in the R.L.Q., soon became localized in the L.U.Q.

　　疼痛減輕

　　疼痛減輕 pain is relieved by , relieve （ ease, allay, alleviate, assuage, abate, soothe） the pain, pains decrease （ grow less, go down , fall off）

　　疼痛減輕了 the pain became lighter

　　疼痛的嚴(yán)重度減少 the severity of the pain waned

　　疼痛未停止 the pain did no ease

　　ex1:疼痛和腹瀉都減輕，但自從那時(shí)起，他就感覺疲倦和衰弱。

　　The pain and diarrhea abated, but he felt tired and weak since then.

　　ex2:胸部痛有時(shí)因改變體位而減輕，但只是暫時(shí)而已。

　　The chest pain is sometimes relieved by a change of position, but only temporarily.

　　疼痛加劇

　　ex1:雖然沒有肋膜帶性狀，但這痛因深吸氣而顯著加劇。

　　The pain was markedly accentuated by deep inspiration, although it was not pleuritic in nature.

　　ex2:當(dāng)他在晚上作偏右側(cè)睡時(shí)，疼痛最厲害。

　　The pain is most severe at night when he lies on his right side.