沖刺2014中考英語易錯題200例（8）

　　171. The bus ____C__ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been

　　Are you __A___ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on

　　He __C______ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up

　　You mustn't ___B_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left

　　172. —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really ? When _____ there ?

　　A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭幼鞫及l(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(如yesterday ， last week ， a moment ago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B.

　　173. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D.

　　174. You must make your new house clean and safe __C_____you move in. A.because B.when C.before D.until

　　I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.(A)A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to

　　I thought he___D____to see his mother if he time.

　　A.will go…has B.will go …will have C.would go …would have D.would go …had

　　175. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ___C____ down too many trees.

　　A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut

　　176.It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.(B)

　　A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to

　　177. My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets

　　"be +形容詞+ to do sth"結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語，常表示原因或方式。

　　178. . The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子)

　　The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through.( is， too， small， for)

　　"too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…"(太……而不能……)和"enough (for sb) to do…"(足以、足夠……做……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作結(jié)果狀語。

　　179. The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory.　A. build B. builds C. to build D. to be built當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者(賓語)時(shí)，用動詞不定式的被動式，即：to be +過去分詞;如果不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前，不定式用完成式，即：to have +過去分詞;如果不定式表示的動作和謂語動詞表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用不定式的進(jìn)行式，即：to be +現(xiàn)在分詞

　　180.________ China isn't rich now, ________we're working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)

　　A. Though; but B. Though; /　　C. Both; and D. Because; so

　　so(因此; 所以)為并列連詞，表示結(jié)果;because(因?yàn)?為從屬連詞，表示原因，但這對因果連詞在句中不可同時(shí)并用。but(可是)也為并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與之對應(yīng)的從屬連詞though/although (雖然)表示讓步，它們也不可在句中同時(shí)使用。

　　181. Be careful! The water is too hot. You'd better ___C___ it right now. A. do not drink B. not to drink　C. not drink D. not drinking 　　【考點(diǎn)】 You'd better 為You had better的縮略式。sb had better (not) do sth為一常用句型，意為“某人最好(不)去做某事”，請大家務(wù)必關(guān)注其否定結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　182. We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that D. what

　　【考點(diǎn)】 “主語+find+ it +adj. + to do sth”為一常用句型，意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，其中it為形式賓語(此時(shí)不可用this/that/one等代詞替換)，真實(shí)的賓語為后置的不定式短語。

　　183..中文：從戰(zhàn)爭開始時(shí)他就一直在那里工作。(誤)He has worked there since the war has begun.

　　(正)He has worked there since the war began.(since引導(dǎo)的從句表示過去的某時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。)

　　184. 中文：他去年離開家我就一直沒有見過他。(誤)He left home last year and I did not see him since.

　　(正)He left home last year and I haven\'t seen him since.(since后面省去的是he left home last year，前面的句子要用完成時(shí)。)

　　185. 中文：我去看他們的時(shí)候他們在吃晚餐。(誤)They had supper when I went to see them.

　　(正)They were having supper when I went to see them.(他們在吃晚餐是在過去我去看他們的時(shí)間某一點(diǎn)上正進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。)

　　中文：她兩個月前去澳洲了，她許多年前到過那里。(誤)She went to Australia two months ago. She has been there many years before.(正)She went to Australia two months ago. She had been there many years before.(many years before是從過去的某時(shí)之前算起的，表示過去的過去，要和過去完成時(shí)連用。)

　　186.Neither he nor you is good at English.(×)Neither he nor you are good at English.(√)

　　析：either... or...，neither... nor...，not only...，but also...等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時(shí)，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”，即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。

　　187. I can't help _____ the house this afternoon A. sweeping B. sweep C. swept D. with sweep

　　B。易錯選A，學(xué)生誤用了短語can’t help v-ing。但此題不是“忍不住”之意，而是“不能幫……”之意。

　　188.The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.A. going B. went C. go D. gone

　　C.易錯選A，學(xué)生是根據(jù)短語be used to v-ing(習(xí)慣于…)做出的選擇。但此題的be used to是被動語態(tài)，不是“習(xí)慣于…”而是“被用來做……”。

　　189. My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you.A. is written B. wrote C. writes D. is writing

　　C。易錯選A，學(xué)生認(rèn)為“物”作主語時(shí)，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。但此句中并不是pen“被寫”，不能用被動形式。

　　190.____ my visit to France, I arrived ____Paris the first. A. At, in B. On, at C. During, to D. In, on

　　B。易錯選A，學(xué)生的根據(jù)是巴黎是大地方所以應(yīng)用介詞in。但根據(jù)此題之意，巴黎是“我”訪問法國的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的訪問的行程中，巴黎只是旅途中的一個“點(diǎn)”，故宜用at。

　　191.— Could you tell them____?— Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road. (昆明市)

　　A. where Lily livesB. where Lily livedC. where did Lily liveD. where to live in

　　A。易錯選B，學(xué)生一看到could，就認(rèn)為應(yīng)該選過去時(shí)lived。但此題是表示委婉語氣，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　192. He hasn't heard from his friend ____ last month.

　　A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until

　　A。易錯選B或D。not…until，和last month應(yīng)與過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，而不是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)連用。

　　193. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one. (河南)

　　A. until B. because C. if D. before

　　B。易錯選A，學(xué)生只是根據(jù)固定搭配not…until來選擇，而沒有去理解該句的意思。句意為因?yàn)楣霉靡o我買一本，所以我不買了，是因果關(guān)系，不是時(shí)間關(guān)系。

　　194____ is your father?—The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. . A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。如果不看語境把四個選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。答語意為“樹底下那個戴著眼鏡的高個子男人”。由此可知問句的意思應(yīng)該為“哪一個是你父親”。因此正確答案為D。

　　195—What would you like to drink?—It doesn’t matter. _______ will do. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything【解析】如果不看語境把四個選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通。其實(shí)，這里的語境為“你想喝點(diǎn)什么?”“沒關(guān)系，任何東西都行”。正確答案為D。

　　196. —What is your favourite _______?—Summer. I can go swimming at that time.

　　A. festival B. season C. month D. weather【解析】如果不看語境，四個選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。由答語可知問句所問的是最喜愛哪個季節(jié)，因此正確答案為B。

　　197. It’s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming. It’s called “Spring City. ”

　　A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or

　　【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。這是由于忽略語境造成的。如果不看下文中的It’s called “Spring City. ”那么從語法角度來看A、B、C三項(xiàng)都沒有錯。但在這里只有B項(xiàng)才符合語境要表達(dá)的意思。正確答案為B。

　　198.Don’t throw waste paper on the ground. Please _______.

　　A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it

　　【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于忽略語境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能誤選為A。由于waste paper是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用it來代替，故正確答案為C。

　　199. 1. Mr Li said, “Don’t make such a mistake again, Tim.” (改為間接引語)

　　Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again.

　　not to make。直接引語為否定祈使句時(shí)，若改為間接引語，用ask / tell sb not to do sth句型，注意其中的Don’t改成了not to。

　　200.Why didn’t she pass the exam? I want to know... (改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

　　I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam

　　why, she didn’t。注意賓語從句的詞序與陳述句的詞序相同，所以要說she didn’t。

　　201.Jack’s father asked him, “Have you packed your things?” (改為間接引語)

　　Jack’s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.

　　if, had。將一般疑問句的直接引語改為間接引語，就是將其改為一個以if(是否)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，主句中的謂語動詞是過去式時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動詞也用過去式。

　　202.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus. (改為含條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句)

　　______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.

　　If you, you will。“祈使句+and / or+陳述句”句型中的祈使句就相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。注意：改寫時(shí)因?yàn)榍懊嬗昧诉B詞if，后面的連詞and / or要去掉。

　　203.This text is very difficult. I can’t understand it. (合并為同義句)

　　This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.

　　too, to。因?yàn)閠oo…to…意為“太……而不能……”正好與前面的意思相吻合。另外，改寫后的句子也可說成The text is so difficult that I can’t understand it.

　　204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago.

　　A. are going　B. had beenC. wentD. have been

　　題干中前半句“know”，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);后半句出現(xiàn)“several years ago”，明顯的表示過去的時(shí)間，所以選擇一般過去時(shí)“went”，答案C.本題很多同學(xué)都順著中文“去過”而誤選了“D. have been”，是沒有掌握好語句中出現(xiàn)了具體過去時(shí)間這一關(guān)鍵。

　　205. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____ before.

　　A. hasn‘t flown　B. didn‘t flyC. hadn‘t flown　D. wasn‘t flying

　　題干中前半句“was”，一般過去時(shí);后半句最后出現(xiàn)“before”說明是在過去(was)之過去，前半句的“was”給出了選擇過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間背景，因此選擇C.

　　206. By the time you get back， great changes ______ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place

　　C.are going to take place D.will have taken place

　　題干“By the time you get back”，是“到你(將來)回來時(shí)”，這里因?yàn)槭菚r(shí)間狀語從句，將來時(shí)用一般時(shí)代替，因此后半句的時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)使“將已經(jīng)”，故選擇D.

　　207.When their first child was born, they ______ for three years. A. had married B. had been married C. had got married D. got married [解析★]選B。這道題考察過去完成時(shí)?？吹絝or three years, 第一，馬上想到使用完成時(shí)，排除D。第二，動作必須是可延續(xù)性的，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。答案C。208.I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave [解析★★]選B。 這道題情態(tài)動詞+have done 表示“對過去發(fā)生的事件的推測”。shouldn’t have done 表示“本不該做某事，但是卻做了。”所以選B最合適。C. couldn’t have done 表示“過去不可能發(fā)生的事”。

　　209. When all the work ______, you may go back home. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. will be finished[解析]選C?？疾靸蓚€語法點(diǎn)：第一考察主將從現(xiàn)，主句使用may + 動詞原形，相當(dāng)于一般講來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以A、C兩項(xiàng)入圍。第二考察被動語態(tài)。Work 和finish 的關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系，因work(工作)自己本身不能發(fā)出finish這個動作。所以用被動語態(tài)。答案是C

　　210.Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One. A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。這里受到漢語思維的影響引起的，譯成漢語正好是“我們都在一班”。表示兩者都要用both，both一般放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。正確答案為D。

　　211.If there are ______ trees,the air in our city will be _______cleaner.(more/fewer/much)

　　橫線后trees是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，只能在修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的fewer和more中選擇，根據(jù)句意選擇“更多more”;而后面cleaner往往學(xué)生會以為是個不可數(shù)名詞而選擇much，其實(shí)后面是clean個形容詞，而且其后er表示它是形容詞的比較級，只有much才能修飾形容詞的比較級。

　　212.What does the word “alone” mean?=What’s the ___________ __________ the world “alone”?

　　上句中mean作動詞，下句中meaning作名詞，固定搭配：“the meaning of……的意思”，學(xué)生容易想到meaning，而忽視了后面的介詞的搭配，容易寫成：off/for

　　Study hard and your dream __________.學(xué)生看到了”and”會以為是前后動詞時(shí)態(tài)對照，會寫come true/comes true，選will come true，是因?yàn)樗且韵戮渥拥目s略：If you study hard, your dream will come true

　　When Martin visited Beijing for the first time,he __________ the city.大多數(shù)學(xué)生容易寫成：was falling in love with/falling in love with分析：句中有when還有暗示 visited，學(xué)生很容易聯(lián)想到第三單元的從句，而選擇上面的答案。 fell in love with“愛上”，是暫時(shí)性動詞，應(yīng)該選用一般過去時(shí)。