2014中考英語最后沖刺題型專練：動詞語態(tài)

 

　　考點一：在語境中將語態(tài)與時態(tài)相結(jié)合

　　【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】

　　( ) 1. The hero’s story ___________differently in the newspapers.

　　A. report B. reported C. was reported D. was reporting

　　( ) 2. Hundreds of jobs ___________ if the factory closes.

　　A. lose B. are lost C. will lose D. will be lost

　　( ) 3. — I won’t go to the party unless Sue ___________too.

　　— You mean if Sue goes, you’ll go?

　　A. invites B. is invited C. will invite D. will be invited

　　( ) 4. — The window is dirty.

　　— I know. It ___________for weeks.

　　A. didn’t clean B. hasn’t cleaned C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned

　　【考點點撥】

　　★被動語態(tài)由“be + 及物動詞的-ed形式”構(gòu)成，其中be 要體現(xiàn)人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。

　　考點二：使用語態(tài)時的幾個注意點

　　【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】

　　( ) 1. Books of this kind ___________well.

　　A. sell B. sells C. is sold D. are sold

　　( ) 2. Great changes ___________in our hometown in recent years.

　　A. take place B. had taken place C. have taken place D. will take place

　　( ) 3. To make our city cleaner and more beautiful, rubbish ___________about in public places.

　　A. can’t throw B. may not throw C. needn’t be thrown D. mustn’t be thrown

　　( ) 4. Your pronunciation must ___________　　　　.

　　A. be paid attention B. be paid attention to

　　C. pay attention to D. is paid attention to

　　( ) 5. If you watch the funny film, you ___________laugh.

　　A. will make B. are made to C. will be made D. will be made to

　　【考點點撥】

　　★不及物動詞(短語)沒有被動語態(tài)，如happen, last, rise, fall, appear, come out, take place等。

　　★feel, look, smell, sound, taste等連系動詞后接形容詞時，其主動形式表示被動意義;drive, draw, lock, open, read, sell, write, wash, wear等行為動詞的主動形式可表示被動意義。

　　★帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：can / should / may / must 等情態(tài)動詞 + be + 及物動詞的-ed形式。

　　★將短語動詞作為整體看待，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時要保持其完整性，如talk about, hand in, use up, pay attention to, take care of, make use of, make fun of等短語動詞在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，其中的介詞或副詞不可漏掉。

　　★主動語態(tài)中作賓語補足語的不帶to的動詞不定式(短語)在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，需要補出動詞不定式符號 to。

　　【即時操練】

　　一、 選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　( ) 1. Many children in other countries 　 ___________to have their own bank cards now.

　　A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed

　　( ) 2. With the help of the Internet, different kinds of information ___________in a short time.

　　A. can learn B. has learned C. is being learned D. can be learned

　　( ) 3. — Have you finished your project?

　　— Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ___________ten more minutes.

　　A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given

　　( ) 4. Twelve students in that school ___________abroad to study medicine last year.

　　A. sent B. had sent C. were sent D. has been sent

　　( ) 5. In many places of China, the old people ___________not only by their family but also by the local governments.

　　A. are taking good care B. are taken good care

　　C. are taking good care of D. are taken good care of