[高中]全新語法:副詞的位置 一、副詞的位置

一、副詞的位置

1.作定語修飾名詞時(shí)要后置

The weather tomorrow will be fine.明天會(huì)天氣晴朗。（tomorrow修飾weather）

The people there are very friendly to visitors.

那里的人對(duì)游客很友好。（there 修飾people）

Read the sentences above.讀上面的句子。（above修飾 sentences）

The temperature today is seventy degrees Fahrenheit.

今天氣溫是華氏70度。（today修飾temperature）

2.修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要前置

Yesterday is an unusually warm day in far winter.

就冬天而論，昨天是個(gè)異常暖和的日子。（unusually修飾 warm）

She looks quite young.她看上去很年輕。（quite 修飾young）

He speaks English very fluently.他講英語非常流利。（very 修飾fluently）

【提示】

①enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。

You’re old enough to go to school.你夠上學(xué)的年齡了。

She sings well enough.她唱歌唱得夠好了。

②enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)可前置或后置。

He has enough time for the journey.他有足夠時(shí)間去旅行。

He has time enough for the journey.

3.修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)可置于句首、句中、句末

He admitted his error frankly.他率直地承認(rèn)了自己的錯(cuò)誤。

He frankly admitted his error.

frankly He admitted his error.

4.在句中時(shí)的位置

（1）置于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。

He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天常去游泳。

That boy always comes late.那個(gè)男孩總是遲到。

It seldom rains in winter here.這里冬天很少下雨。

He never tells a lie.他從不說謊。

（2）置于連系動(dòng)詞be之后。

She is seldom ill.她很少生病。

A modern mirror is usually a looking glass.現(xiàn)代的鏡子一般是玻璃鏡。

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold.天氣忽冷忽熱。

（3）置于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后

That can’t be easily done.那是無法輕易做到的。

I can always beat you.我總是能打敗你。

He can never forget that night.他永遠(yuǎn)不可能忘記那一晚。

（4）置于第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。

We have always lived in this house.我們一直都住在這幢房子里。

I have seldom seen him scold his children.我很少見他責(zé)罵孩子。

I was badly injured on both legs.我兩只腳都受了重傷。

I have often been told not to do that.我被多次告誡別干那事。

You should often have gone to see your parents.你本應(yīng)該經(jīng)常去看你父母的。

【提示】

①為了加強(qiáng)語氣，副詞的位置可在助動(dòng)詞或be之前。

You never can tell.你永遠(yuǎn)無法預(yù)測(cè)。

He always will do so.他一心要如此做。

She always was late.她老是遲到！

②副詞在省略形式中，必須放在助（be）動(dòng)詞之前。

— He is late again.他又遲到了。

— He always is.他一向如此。

— Don’t trust politicians.不要相信政客。

— I never have and I never will.我從來沒有，也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)。

5.在“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語動(dòng)詞中的位置

（1）賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，副詞置于人稱代詞之后。

I’d like to think it over before deciding.我還是想想再?zèng)Q定吧。

After reading the books，he put them away.讀完后，他把書收好了。

（2）賓語是名詞時(shí)，副詞置于名詞前后皆可。

After he turned off the light，he left the room.關(guān)燈之后，他離開了房間。

after He turned the light off,He left the room.

（3）賓語是句子時(shí)，副詞置于賓語從句之前。

Put down whatever you don’t use.不用的東西，立刻放下。

6.否定副詞置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝語序。

Seldom have I met him in the street.我很少在街上碰見他。

Never have I seen such a thing in my college days.我大學(xué)時(shí)從未見過那樣的東西。