《考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解100篇 基礎(chǔ)版》第6章 教育類 Unit 72
《考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解100篇 基礎(chǔ)版》第6章 教育類 Unit 72
所屬教程:考研英語(yǔ)閱讀
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2019年01月18日
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Sal Monella is a poisonous gangster hell bent on infection,and a pimple is a power-mad oil gland.That's life—and a quirky twist on salmonella and acne—in the animated world of Ozzy & Drix,part of the WB network's Saturday-morning lineup.This was the first season for what might be called a“smartoon.” It was in the top programs among kids ages 2 to 11.And it's coming back this fall.
Instead of battling mystical monsters,Ozzy & Drix cleverly personifies body parts—a muscle cell is a police chief—to teach kids about their bodies.Rather than lecture kids about smoking,Ozzy & Drix turns nicotine into Nick O’Teen,a smarmy villain with long claws that hook into brains and cause addictions. Bad guys like Nick are taken down by the title stars: Osmosis“Ozzy” Jones,a street-smart white blood cell,and Drix,an uptight but intelligent cold pill with a chest full of medicine.White blood cells help fight infection,and Drix is a medicine chest.Get it?
Ozzy & Drix makes a point of tackling“issues that are very real to the day-to-day lives of kids,” says David Foster,a Harvard University internist who helps develop story lines for the show.“We hope they take an interest in what is going on inside them.” That's why all the action occurs within 13-year-old Hector,who contracts diseases,encounters peer pressure,and even drinks spoiled milk.“This poor kid has been through a lot,” says Producer Alan Burnett.
Pun fun.The slap-your-knee,ba-dum-dum humor takes many forms.Ozzy and Drix set up a detective firm behind Hector's cornea—they’re“private eyes”—to ensure him a safe adolescence.Blood cells race like cars through Hector's arteries and past a“roadside” billboard reading“Peace for the Middle Ear.” There's a rock concert at the Diaphragm Club featuring the band Metabolica.Ozzy and Drix drive a Cel Camino.
“This is a very interesting direction for broadcasters to take,” says Sandra Calvert,a psychologist and director of the Children's Digital Media Center at Georgetown University.“We rarely see someone go after the health area.” Kids go for the slapstick and drama while adults are drawn to the puns and parodies,and the dual enjoyment sparks questions and conversation,she says.
Consider an upcoming episode in which Hector eats bad sausage containing parasitic worms.A spoof of jaws begins as his stomach becomes a sea of acid dotted with boats.On one,Ozzy teams up with grizzled Captain Quinine—recalling movie shark hunter Quint and the fact that quinine was once used to treat parasites.Ozzy and the Cap’n blow up the monsters with bicarbonate of soda.A soothing end,not for the worms,but for Hector's upset stomach.
注(1):本文選自U.S.News & World Report;
注(2):本文習(xí)題命題模仿對(duì)象為2002年真題Text 4和Text 2第5題。
1.From the first three paragraphs,we learn that ______.
A) Ozzy & Drix is a cartoon about a good guy fighting a bad guy.
B) the target audience of Ozzy & Drix are children
C) smartoon is a new type of cartoon
D) the purpose of Ozzy & Drix is to help children fight against diseases
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A) Ozzy in the cartoon lacks experiences.
B) Hector's friends show sympathy to him when he contracts disease.
C) A new season of Ozzy & Drix will be on show this fall.
D) Ozzy & Drix mainly deals with battling frightening creatures.
3.According to Sandra Calvert,broadcasters may learn from Ozzy & Drix ______.
A) how to create humorous effect
B) that health area is worth exploring
C) that dual enjoyment of both kids and adults is the key to Ozzy & Drix's success
D) that kids and adults alike take great fun in Ozzy & Drix
4.Which of the following best defines the word“slapstick”(Line 3,Paragraph 5)?
A) Humorous acting.
B) Serious theme.
C) Interesting plot.
D) Instructive stories.
5.The author uses the episode in which Hector eats bad sausage containing parasitic worms to show ______.
A) how the cartoon is plotted
B) how children feel when they fall ill
C) the pun and humor in the cartoon
D) the way children can be educated
沙門(mén)氏是一伙惡毒的、會(huì)傳染疾病的壞蛋,而粉刺則是一個(gè)迷戀權(quán)利的油脂腺。這就是《奧茲和德里克斯》這檔華納電視網(wǎng)周六早晨系列節(jié)目中展現(xiàn)的生活——而且是對(duì)于沙門(mén)氏菌和粉刺最離奇的一次改編。而這僅是這部堪稱“聰明卡通”的系列片的第一季。在2至11歲的孩子中,它是最受歡迎的一檔節(jié)目。第二季將在今年秋季上映。
《奧茲和德里克斯》中并沒(méi)有和神秘怪獸做斗爭(zhēng)的內(nèi)容,而是將人體的某些部位賦予了人性化的特征——一個(gè)肌肉細(xì)胞擔(dān)任了警察局長(zhǎng)——目的是教孩子們了解自己的身體。對(duì)于吸煙,《奧茲和德里克斯》也沒(méi)有采用對(duì)孩子們說(shuō)教的方式,而是把尼古丁變成了一個(gè)名叫尼克·丁的口蜜腹劍的惡棍,它長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的爪子,并用它來(lái)鉤住人的大腦,使人上癮。像尼克這樣的壞蛋都被卡通片里的明星們制服了:善于滲透的奧茲瓊斯是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)老到的白血球;拘謹(jǐn)聰明的德里克斯則是一粒肚子里裝滿藥的感冒藥丸。白血球們幫助抗擊感染,而德里克斯則是個(gè)藥箱子。這下明白了吧?
《奧茲和德里克斯》涉及的都是“孩子們?nèi)粘I钪忻鎸?duì)的真實(shí)問(wèn)題”,參與該電視劇劇情編寫(xiě)的哈佛大學(xué)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生大衛(wèi)·福斯特說(shuō)道。“我們希望孩子們對(duì)發(fā)生在自己體內(nèi)的事情感興趣。”所以所有的故事都發(fā)生在13歲的赫克托體內(nèi)。這個(gè)孩子染病在身,感受到了來(lái)自同伴的壓力,甚至還喝下了變質(zhì)的牛奶。“這個(gè)可憐的小家伙受了不少罪,”制片人艾倫·伯內(nèi)特說(shuō)道。
片中的雙關(guān)語(yǔ)非常有趣。拍膝蓋、打拍子這一類的幽默都通過(guò)很多形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。奧茲和德里克斯在赫克托的角膜后面成立了一家偵探事務(wù)所——他們是“私人的眼睛”——為的是確保他安全度過(guò)青春期。血細(xì)胞經(jīng)過(guò)赫克托的動(dòng)脈時(shí)好像汽車一樣飛馳而過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)“路邊”廣告牌,上面寫(xiě)著“中耳需要安寧”。“橫膈膜俱樂(lè)部”正在舉辦一場(chǎng)“新陳代謝樂(lè)隊(duì)”的專場(chǎng)搖滾音樂(lè)會(huì)。奧茲和德里克斯開(kāi)的是一輛卡米諾牌細(xì)胞汽車。
“對(duì)于廣播公司來(lái)說(shuō),這是一種非常有趣的發(fā)展方向,”喬治敦大學(xué)兒童數(shù)字媒體中心主任,心理學(xué)家桑德拉·卡爾弗特說(shuō)道。“我們很少見(jiàn)到有人在健康領(lǐng)域做文章。”孩子們喜歡有趣刺激的情節(jié),而大人們也被片中的雙關(guān)語(yǔ)和滑稽的模仿所吸引,這種老少皆宜的片子能引發(fā)思考和討論。
以接下來(lái)的一幕中赫克托爾吃了含有寄生蟲(chóng)的變質(zhì)香腸為例。危險(xiǎn)的情況以一種輕松搞笑的方式被演繹了出來(lái)。他的胃變成一片酸性物質(zhì)的海洋,上面漂著幾葉扁舟。其中一艘小船上坐著奧茲和頭發(fā)花白的奎寧船長(zhǎng),他們同舟共濟(jì)——這讓人想起了電影中的獵鯊專家奎恩特,以及奎寧曾被用來(lái)對(duì)付寄生蟲(chóng)的事。奧茲和船長(zhǎng)用碳酸水中的重碳酸鹽把那些怪物統(tǒng)統(tǒng)炸死了。對(duì)蟲(chóng)子們來(lái)說(shuō),這是滅頂之災(zāi),但對(duì)赫克托爾翻江倒海的胃來(lái)說(shuō),結(jié)局令人寬慰。
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