2014春季中級口譯聽力Spot Dictation真題+解析

　　真題：Spot dictation

　　Good afternoon, folks! Today's topic is try jogging for fitness. When we run for fitness, exercise and pleasure, it is commonly called jogging. Jogging has become very popular in recent years. The popularity of jogging today stems from several factors. First, jogging is one of the most efficient forms of exercise. As a rule, a person jogging burns up more calories per minute than in most other sports. Running, like biking, swimming, and brisk walking, is an aerobic exercise. Such an exercise uses a great deal of oxygen. In addition, it increases the heart rate. Aerobic exercise strengthens the heart muscle so that it pumps more efficiently. This kind of exercise is also one of the best ways to improve our general health and capacity of our lungs. Jogging is also popular because almost every oneof us can take part. Jogging is an activity that doesn't require any unusual skills or special coordination. Jogging is relaxing and fun. Finally, it can be done alone, with another person or in a group. For anyone who runs more than 20 miles a week, it is important to have good running shoes. Tennis shoes or sneakers won't do. Running produces stress that is three times greater than the stress of walking. With this added stress to our feet and legs, we need good shoes. The shoes should be replaced when they are worn out or worn unevenly. Cold weather poses a few problems for us joggers. The main hazard in winter-running is slipping on ice or snow. There is no danger of freezing our lungs, because our body warms the air before it reaches our lungs. In winter, we should be sure to cover the head and keep our feet as dry and warm as possible. It's best to wear layers of clothing. In summer, we must be careful not to dry out. So it is important for us to drink plenty of water on hot, humid days. The best summer wear is loose-fitting and light-colored.

　　答案：

　　1. has become very popular

　　2.several factors

　　3.burns out

　　4.brisk walking

　　5.the heart rate

　　6.pumps more efficiently

　　7.capacity

　　8.can take part

　　9.any unusual skills

　　10. relaxing and fun

　　11. twenty miles

　　12. three times greater

　　13. out feet and legs

　　14. are worn out

　　15. winter running

　　16. warms the air

　　17. cover the head

　　18. layers of clothing

　　19. drink plenty of water

　　20. light-colored

　　解析：

　　本篇Spot-Dictation講述了慢跑的種種好處，專業(yè)跑步鞋的重要性以及冬夏天慢跑的注意事項。所填單詞沒有出現(xiàn)意外，除了第4格的 “brisk walking(快走)”都是考生熟悉的單詞，即便“brisk”不認識，也完全可以根據(jù)發(fā)音猜出拼法。出現(xiàn)四個單詞的只有三格，有一格就在最開始，考生千萬不能亂了陣腳影響之后的填寫。第11和12格的數(shù)字“twenty”和“three”都小于100，最好拼成單詞寫在答題紙上。另外，最后一格作為合成形容詞，應該在“light”和“colored”之間加上短橫。