一季度進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易“雙降”

　　海關(guān)總署4月10日公布的最新外貿(mào)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，今年一季度，我國進(jìn)出口總額、出口、進(jìn)口均呈下滑趨勢，貿(mào)易順差收窄達(dá)60.9%。

　　請看《中國日報(bào)》的報(bào)道：

　　Total trade contracted 9 percent to $332.5 billion, the Customs Administration said on Thursday. Exports tumbled 6.6 percent year-on-year to $170.1 billion after dropping 18.1 percent in February. It's the first time since 2009 that exports declined for two consecutive months.

　　海關(guān)總署周四表示，貿(mào)易總額縮減9%至3325億美元。出口在2月份下跌18.1%之后，又同比下降6.6%至1701億美元。這是自2009年以來，出口首次連續(xù)兩個(gè)月下降。

　　在表述貿(mào)易額“下降”時(shí)上文先后使用了contract、tumble、drop和decline四個(gè)詞。Contract指(經(jīng)濟(jì)或市場)萎縮、緊縮，如：The manufacturing economy contracted in October for the sixth consecutive month. (10月，制造業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)連續(xù)第6個(gè)月出現(xiàn)萎縮狀況。)Tumble多指(物價(jià)等經(jīng)濟(jì)指數(shù))暴跌，如：Share prices continued to tumble today on the Tokyo stock market.(東京股市的股價(jià)今天繼續(xù)暴跌。)Drop和decline平時(shí)比較常用，均指下降或減少，如：Temperature dropped dramatically at night(夜間溫度急劇下降)，the number of staff has declined in the past years(過去幾年，員工數(shù)量有所下降)。

　　與之相關(guān)的“經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力”可用downward pressure on the economy表示，“經(jīng)濟(jì)增速下滑”則用economic slowdown表達(dá)。因?yàn)橐幌盗械慕?jīng)濟(jì)減速跡象，國際上唱衰新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體的聲音再起(Pessimistic views about the prospects of emerging economies have resurfaced)。