金磚國家將成立“新發(fā)展銀行”

　　(L-R) Russian President Vladimir Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff, Chinese President Xi Jinping and South African President Jacob Zuma smile at a group photo session during the sixth BRICS summit in Fortaleza July 15, 2014. [Photo/Xinhua]

　　The New Development Bank, to be headquartered in Shanghai, will have an initial authorized capital of 100 billion US dollars, and its initial subscribed capital of 50 billion dollars will be equally shared among founding members, according to the Fortaleza Declaration.

　　《福塔雷薩宣言》指出，總部設在上海的新發(fā)展銀行初期注冊資本將達到1000億美元，而初期的500億美元認繳資本將由5個創(chuàng)始成員國平均分攤。

　　此次成立金磚國家新發(fā)展銀行(New Development Bank，NDB)并設立應急儲備基金(contingent reserve arrangement，CRA)是2013年《德班宣言》中相關協(xié)議的“落地”。“新發(fā)展銀行”將為金磚國家和其他發(fā)展中國家的基建和可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供資源支持(financing infrastructure projects and sustainable development);應急儲備基金則用以防范各國短期資金流動壓力(forestall short-term liquidity pressures)，加強全球金融穩(wěn)定(strengthen global financial stability)，并對現(xiàn)有的國際應急機制形成補充(complement existing international arrangements)。

　　上文中提高的authorized capital指公司在注冊時上報的資金總額，即“注冊資本”，subscribed capital則是注冊資本中已經由持股人認繳的資金，即“認繳資本”。