麻將8級(jí)核心詞匯

　　圣誕、元旦、春節(jié)假期快到了，大家要如何度過(guò)無(wú)聊的時(shí)光呢?

　　

 

　　不如玩一下中國(guó)的國(guó)粹——麻將吧!既弘揚(yáng)了中國(guó)博大精深的娛樂(lè)文化，又促進(jìn)了友誼。娛樂(lè)的同時(shí)，咱們也學(xué)點(diǎn)麻將的英語(yǔ)吧……

　　麻將：mah-jong, mah-jongg

　　棋牌室：Chess &Poker Room

　　筒子：the circle tiles

　　索子：the bamboo tiles

　　萬(wàn)子：the character tiles

　　番子：the honor tiles

　　花牌：flower tiles

　　上：claiming a tile to match a sequence

　　碰：claiming a tile to match a triplet

　　杠：claiming a tile for a quadruplet

　　和：claiming a tile to win

　　抽頭：the kitty

　　籌碼：counter; chip; dib

　　牌友：matching play

　　邊張：side tiles

　　吃張：drawing

　　莊家：dealer

　　上家：opponent on the left

　　下家：opponent on the right

　　對(duì)門(mén)：opponent sitting opposite to one

　　三缺一：three players looking for one more player

　　跳牌：skipping

　　出張：discarding a tile

　　洗牌：shuffling the tiles

　　連莊：remaining the dealer

　　一對(duì)：one pair

　　一番：one time (in scoring)

　　一圈：a round

　　跟牌：following suit

　　進(jìn)張：drawing a useful tile

　　對(duì)碰：waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs

　　扣牌：holding up a tile

　　聽(tīng)牌：waiting for the one necessary tile to win

　　暗杠：drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down

　　暗坎：concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind

　　八圈：eight rounds of play

　　缺一門(mén)：lacking a suit

　　搶杠：robbing a gong

　　單釣：waiting for one of the pair to win

　　單聽(tīng)：awaiting the only one necessary tile to win

　　地和：going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile

　　吊牌：fishing; awaiting one's winning tile

　　對(duì)對(duì)胡：winning with all paired tiles;all triplets

　　自摸：winning by one's own draw;self-drawn

　　攔和：be won by one's left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs

　　平和：a win without points

　　雞和：chicken hand

　　平和：common hand

　　大滿(mǎn)貫：grand slam

　　杠上開(kāi)花：drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win the game;added glory to agong

　　七對(duì)：seven pairs

　　砌牌：forming the wall of stacks

　　

　　清一色：all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit

　　全字：pure characters

　　門(mén)(前)清：all concealed hand

　　十三幺：the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character);13terminal tiles

　　天和：a natural win; a heavenly hand

　　地和：earthly hand

　　一條龍：a complete sequence from 1 to 9

　　混一色：mixed one suit

　　小三元：junior 3 chiefs

　　大三元：grand 3 chiefs

　　海底撈月：catching the moon from the bottom of the sea

　　小四喜：junior 4 happiness

　　大四喜：grand 4 happiness

　　清一色：pure one suit

　　字一色：all honor tiles

　　詐和：declaring a false win;falsely declaring a win

　　做相公：be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles

　　大/小相公：long or short hand

　　或者，直接把這個(gè)精簡(jiǎn)版本給學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)!