見(jiàn)到熟人就親切的“曝光效應(yīng)”

我們遇到面熟的人就會(huì)有親切感，與外表、人品無(wú)關(guān)，人們?nèi)菀讓?duì)經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到的人或離自己近的人抱有好感。對(duì)這些面熟的人，即使沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)話，也會(huì)有一種親切感，就像對(duì)朋友伙伴的感情一樣?？吹剿麄兊纳碛?，我們會(huì)緩解慌亂的情緒。這就是“曝光效應(yīng)”(mere exposure effect)。

The mere-exposure effect is a psychological phenomenon by which people tend to develop a preference for things merely because they are familiar with them.

曝光效應(yīng)這種心理現(xiàn)象指的是人們?nèi)菀讓?duì)熟悉的人或事物產(chǎn)生好感。

In social psychology, this effect is sometimes called the familiarity principle.

社會(huì)心理學(xué)又把曝光效應(yīng)叫做熟悉定律(familiarity principle)。

The effect has been demonstrated with many kinds of things, including words, Chinese characters, paintings, pictures of faces, geometric figures, and sounds. In studies of interpersonal attraction, the more often a person is seen by someone, the more pleasing and likeable that person appears to be.

這種現(xiàn)象已被諸多實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證，包括英語(yǔ)單詞、漢字、繪畫、臉部照片、幾何圖形、以及聲音。在人際吸引力研究中，人們見(jiàn)到某個(gè)人的次數(shù)越多，就對(duì)他/她越有好感。