每日一詞∣創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 innovation-driven development strategy

當(dāng)前，全球制造業(yè)正經(jīng)歷深刻變革，各國(guó)需要增強(qiáng)制造業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力，推動(dòng)制造業(yè)質(zhì)量變革、效率變革、動(dòng)力變革。中國(guó)高度重視制造業(yè)發(fā)展，堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，把推動(dòng)制造業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展作為構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的重要一環(huán)。

The global manufacturing sector is undergoing profound reforms, and it is important for different countries to improve their innovation capacity in the sector and promote reform in quality, efficiency and impetus. China attaches great importance to the growth of the manufacturing sector, adheres to an innovation-driven development strategy, and sees promoting the high-quality development of the manufacturing sector as an important part of developing a modern economic system.

9月20日在2019世界制造業(yè)大會(huì)上拍攝的舞劍機(jī)器人。 (圖片來(lái)源：新華社)

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

從“向科學(xué)進(jìn)軍”“科技是第一生產(chǎn)力”，到科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略和建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家，再到實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，中國(guó)一直在探索一條符合中國(guó)國(guó)情、適應(yīng)世界發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的自主創(chuàng)新道路。特別是黨的十八大以來(lái)，中國(guó)高舉自主創(chuàng)新旗幟，開(kāi)啟了建成世界科技強(qiáng)國(guó)的新征程。

十八大作出了實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重大部署，突出強(qiáng)調(diào)科技創(chuàng)新是提高社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力和綜合國(guó)力的戰(zhàn)略支撐，必須擺在國(guó)家發(fā)展全局的核心位置。這一重大決策，立足國(guó)家發(fā)展全局，緊緊抓住世界新一輪科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革的機(jī)遇，是中國(guó)發(fā)展關(guān)鍵節(jié)點(diǎn)上的又一次重大戰(zhàn)略抉擇。

【重要講話】

在新科技帶來(lái)的新機(jī)遇面前，每個(gè)國(guó)家都有平等發(fā)展權(quán)利。潮流來(lái)了，跟不上就會(huì)落后，就會(huì)被淘汰。我們能夠做的和應(yīng)該做的就是要搶抓機(jī)遇，加大創(chuàng)新投入，著力培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)新舊動(dòng)能轉(zhuǎn)換。要全力推進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，消除一切不利于創(chuàng)新的體制機(jī)制障礙，充分激發(fā)創(chuàng)新潛能和市場(chǎng)活力。

In the face of new opportunities brought by new science and technology, every country has an equal right to development. Those who fail to keep abreast of the trend of the times will fall behind and become irrelevant. What we can and should do is to seize opportunities, increase input in innovation, focus on creating new areas of growth and replace old growth drivers with new ones. We should endeavor to advance structural reform, remove all institutional barriers to innovation and fully unlock innovation potential and energize the market.

——2018年7月25日，習(xí)近平在金磚國(guó)家工商論壇上的講話

【相關(guān)詞匯】

大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng)新

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產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新

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