每日一詞∣人口老齡化 population aging

近日，中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院印發(fā)了《國(guó)家積極應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化中長(zhǎng)期規(guī)劃》。《規(guī)劃》明確，到2022年，我國(guó)積極應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化的制度框架初步建立;到本世紀(jì)中葉，與社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國(guó)相適應(yīng)的應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化制度安排成熟完備。

The Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council have jointly unveiled a medium- and long-term plan for responding proactively to population aging. The plan requires establishing the basic institutional framework for tackling population aging by 2022. By the middle of the century, a mature institutional arrangement that meets the needs of a great modern socialist country should be put into place.

2019年11月14日，老人在福建省建甌頤養(yǎng)中心學(xué)習(xí)交流。(圖片來源：新華社)

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

人口老齡化是社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要趨勢(shì)，是人類文明進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)，也是今后較長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)期我國(guó)的基本國(guó)情。人口老齡化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行全領(lǐng)域、社會(huì)建設(shè)各環(huán)節(jié)、社會(huì)文化多方面乃至國(guó)家綜合實(shí)力和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，都具有深遠(yuǎn)影響，挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇并存。

積極應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化，是貫徹以人民為中心的發(fā)展思想的內(nèi)在要求，是實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的必要保障，是維護(hù)國(guó)家安全和社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定的重要舉措。要按照經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的要求，堅(jiān)持以供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革為主線，構(gòu)建管長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的制度框架，制定見實(shí)效的重大政策，堅(jiān)持積極應(yīng)對(duì)、共建共享、量力適度、創(chuàng)新開放的基本原則，走出一條中國(guó)特色應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化道路。

《規(guī)劃》從5個(gè)方面部署了應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化的具體工作任務(wù)。一是夯實(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化的社會(huì)財(cái)富儲(chǔ)備。二是改善人口老齡化背景下的勞動(dòng)力有效供給。三是打造高質(zhì)量的為老服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品供給體系。四是強(qiáng)化應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化的科技創(chuàng)新能力。五是構(gòu)建養(yǎng)老、孝老、敬老的社會(huì)環(huán)境。

【重要講話】

促進(jìn)生育政策和相關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)政策配套銜接，加強(qiáng)人口發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究。積極應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化，構(gòu)建養(yǎng)老、孝老、敬老政策體系和社會(huì)環(huán)境，推進(jìn)醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合，加快老齡事業(yè)和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。

We will work to ensure that our childbirth policy meshes with related economic and social policies, and carry out research on the population development strategy. As we respond proactively to population aging, we will adopt policies and foster a social environment in which senior citizens are respected, cared for, and live happily in their later years. We will provide integrated elderly care and medical services, and accelerate the development of old-age programs and industries.

——2017年10月18日

【相關(guān)詞匯】

老齡化社會(huì)

aging society

保護(hù)老年人合法權(quán)益

protect the lawful rights and interests of senior citizens

全國(guó)人口普查

national census