新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第35課(1)

35課 Stop thief!

Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short whileago, however, he became a bus driver andhehas not regretted it. He is finding his newwork far more exciting. When he was driving alongCatford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush outof a shop and run towards a waiting car. One ofthem was carrying a bag full of money. Roy actedquickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves.Theone with the money got such a fright that hedropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to getaway in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was movingaway, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly damaged andeasy to recognize. Shortlyafterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.

語(yǔ)法歸納：系動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)和用法

一句話總結(jié)：系動(dòng)詞后常加名詞、不定式、分詞和形容詞等作表語(yǔ)。

系動(dòng)詞可分為六類(lèi)：

感觀系動(dòng)詞：look看起來(lái);sound聽(tīng)起來(lái);taste嘗起來(lái);smell聞起來(lái);feel摸上去

These oranges taste good.這些檔子嘗起來(lái)味道不錯(cuò)。

2) 表像系動(dòng)詞：seem看來(lái)好像;似乎

3) 變化系動(dòng)詞：become變成;get變成;turn變得;grow漸漸變得;come出現(xiàn);go變成;fall變成; run運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行

Her face lums red.她的臉變紅了。

持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞：remain保持; keep維持; stay保持;stand維持不變;rest靜止;lie平放;展開(kāi)

The wreck remained undisturbed.失事飛機(jī)殘骸沒(méi)有受到破壞。(Lesson 66)

5) 狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：be是

6) 終止系動(dòng)詞：prove證明是;turnout結(jié)果

注意：可帶名詞作表語(yǔ)的系動(dòng)詞：be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn。特別注意：turn—詞后接單數(shù)名詞前一般不用冠詞。

Last year be turned teacher.去年，他成為了老師。

精講筆記：

1、Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi.

羅伊•特雷頓過(guò)去是開(kāi)出租汽車(chē)的。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) used to drive過(guò)去常開(kāi)車(chē)(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不開(kāi)了)(請(qǐng)參考Lesson31課文分析)。

2、A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it.

然而就在不久前，他開(kāi)上了公共汽車(chē)，也并不為此而感到后悔。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1) regret的近義表達(dá)：be sorry

regret to do sth.因要做某事而感到遺憾

regret doing sth.后悔做了某事。

與regret用法 相近的詞還有：

forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事→ forget to do sth.忘記要做某事

remember doing sth.記著做過(guò)某事→ remember to do sth.記著做某事

mean doing sth.意味著做某事→ mean to do sth.想做某事

try doing sth.嘗試做某事→ try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事

3、He is finding his new work far more exciting.

他發(fā)覺(jué)自己的新工作令人興奮得多。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 此句比較了 Roy前后做兩項(xiàng)不同工作的心情。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 far more exciting作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充語(yǔ)。