<例句>
He pushed the door open.
他把門(mén)推開(kāi)了。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)型的句子很多,很多情況下都是以形容詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。有時(shí)it可用作形式賓語(yǔ),而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面,構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的也可以是不定式或從句等。此外,名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和副詞等,都可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。有時(shí),復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中可包含一個(gè)不帶to的不定式,但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式都要帶to。有些動(dòng)詞后面可跟現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
<觸類(lèi)旁通>
(1) Facts have been proved these worries groundless.
事實(shí)證明這些憂(yōu)慮是沒(méi)有根據(jù)的。
語(yǔ)法分析:形容詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
(2) I don't think it possible to finish everything in one week.
我認(rèn)為一周內(nèi)完成一切不可能。
語(yǔ)法分析:it用作形式賓語(yǔ),而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面。
(3) We all consider the book a masterpiece.
我們都認(rèn)為這本書(shū)是一個(gè)杰作。
語(yǔ)法分析:名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
(4) I'll be glad to help them over their difficulties.
我將樂(lè)于幫助他們克服困難。
語(yǔ)法分析:介詞短語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
(5) They declared the war over.
他們宣告戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束。
語(yǔ)法分析:有些動(dòng)詞可跟帶副詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
(6) What do you advise me to do?
你建議我怎么做?
語(yǔ)法分析:有大量的動(dòng)詞可跟不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
(7) I could smell trouble coming.
我可以感覺(jué)到麻煩即將來(lái)臨。
語(yǔ)法分析:現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
(8) The conversation declared itself dissolved.
會(huì)議宣布解散。
語(yǔ)法分析:過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. He found it difficult _____ satisfy their needs.
2. She _____[vote] a model worker.
3. They kept him _____ custody.
4. She put her books _____ order.
5. He tried to talk his wife _____ of going.
6. She wished herself _____ of affair.
7. Don't leave me _____.
8. Remind me _____ [write] that letter, will you?
9. He proved himself _____[be] a coward.
<參考答案>
1. to 2. was voted 3. in 4. in 5. out 6. out 7. behind 8. to write 9. to be