<例句>
She felt depressed.
她感到很沮喪。
<語法分析>
depressed 在句子中充當(dāng)形容詞,稱為-ed 形容詞,大多數(shù)-ed 形容詞都與及物動詞有關(guān),是由其過去分詞演變而來的,一般具有被動意義。形容詞大體上可以分為品質(zhì)形容詞、類屬形容詞、顏色形容詞、強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、-ing 形容詞、-ed 形容詞及合成形容詞等。
<觸類旁通>
(1) He has an honest face.
他有一張誠實(shí)的臉。
語法分析:品質(zhì)形容詞大多用來表示人或物的品質(zhì),大多數(shù)形容詞都屬于這一類。
(2) This medicine is for external use only.
該藥僅供外用。
語法分析:類屬形容詞表示屬于哪一類。
(3) Carrots are orange.
胡蘿卜是橘紅色的。
語法分析:表示顏色的屬于顏色形容詞。
(4) That's sheer nonsense.
純粹是胡說八道。
語法分析:強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞在句子里起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。
(5) She is pleasing in her appearance.
她的摸樣很喜人。
語法分析:由大量的現(xiàn)在分詞正在或已經(jīng)成為形容詞。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. The play was _____[bore].
2. In the case they would receive _____[finance] aid from the state.
3. It was a _____[tire] journey.
4. It has a _____[satisfy] ending.
5. I could hear her _____[agitate] voice.
6. She is a _____[train] nurse.
<參考練習(xí)>
1. boring 2. financial 3. tiring 4. satisfying 5. agitated 6. trained