<例句>
It's certain that prices will go up.
物價(jià)肯定要上漲的。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
主語(yǔ)從句可以由that引導(dǎo),此外還可由連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞what或whatever也可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句是用的最多的一種主語(yǔ)從句,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),可以把從句放在句首,而絕大部分主語(yǔ)從句則借助先行主語(yǔ)放到句子后部去。
<觸類(lèi)旁通>
(1)That she hasn't phoned is odd.
她沒(méi)有來(lái)電話(huà)很奇怪。
語(yǔ)法分析:that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。
(2)That he was chosen made a tremendous stir in his village.
他被選中在他村子里引起很大轟動(dòng)。
語(yǔ)法分析:有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或謂語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí),可以把從句放在句首。
(3)It is natural that they should have different views.
他們有不同觀點(diǎn)是很自然的。
語(yǔ)法分析:it+be+形容詞或名詞+that從句。
(4)It happened that he wasn't in that day.
恰巧他那天不在。
語(yǔ)法分析:it+動(dòng)詞+that從句。
(5)It's doubtful whether we'll be able to come.
我們是否能來(lái)還是個(gè)疑問(wèn)。
語(yǔ)法分析:連接代詞或連接副詞可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。
(6)What will be,will be.
該發(fā)生的事,總會(huì)發(fā)生。
語(yǔ)法分析:關(guān)系代詞型what也可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
(1)______ he is still alive is a consolation.
(2)It's strange ______ she knows nothing about it.
(3)It may be ______ you'll prove yourself the most suitable.
(4)______ is to be sent there hasn't been decided.
(5)It was clear enough ______ she meant.
(6)______ is over is over.
(7)______ he says goes.
(8)______ she saw made her tremble.
<參考答案>
(1)That (2)that (3)that (4)What (5)what (6)What (7)Whatever (8)What