<例句>
Is there anything I can do for you?
有什么事情我可以幫你做嗎?
<語法分析>
在這個句子中,從句用作定語修飾anything。所謂定語就是用來描述名詞或代詞的修飾語,常和名詞一起構成名詞短語。有很多成分可以充當定語如形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞或名詞所有格、分詞或分詞短語、不定式或不定式短語、介詞短語、副詞、詞組或合成詞以及從句等。
<觸類旁通>
(1)It was a very touching story.
那是個非常動人的故事。
語法分析:現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的時候很多,有些現(xiàn)在分詞已變成形容詞。
(2)There is a lady askiing to see you.
有一位女士要見你。
語法分析:在很多情況下,現(xiàn)在分詞跟在所修飾的詞后面,作用相當于一個定語從句。
(3)His father is a retired general.
他的父親是個退休的將軍。
語法分析:過去分詞作定語,有些過去分詞已變成形容詞。
(4)Is it your first visit to China?
你是第一次來中國嗎?
語法分析:數(shù)詞作定語。
(5)She is a college graduate.
她是個大學畢業(yè)生。
語法分析:名詞或名詞所有格作定語。
(6)The streets about the castle are full of places of historic interest.
城堡附近的街道到處都是名勝古跡。
語法分析:介詞短語或副詞用作定語。
(7)She is an easy-going woman.
她是個好說話的人。
語法分析:詞組或合成詞作定語。
<鞏固練習>
(1)______ child is it?
(2)These are the roads _____[lead] to the beach.
(3)He was quiet for days _____[come].
(4)Who is that girl _____ a pig tail?
(5)It's a rather _____[bore] book.
(6)The girl ____ [sit] by my side is my cousin.
(7)She is a driver _____ [train] by ourselves.
(8)Her decision _____ [resign] was welcomed by the Opposition.
<參考答案>
(1)Whose (2)leading (3)to come (4)with (5)boring (6)sitting (7)trained (8)to resign
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