軍爭篇 NO.1:
孫子說:凡用兵之法,將受命于君,合軍聚眾,交和而舍,莫難于軍爭。
軍爭之難者,以迂為直,以患為利。
故迂其途而誘之以利,后人發(fā),先人至,此知迂直之計者也。
這句啥意思:
孫子說:用兵的原則,將領(lǐng)接受君命,從召集軍隊,安營扎寨,到開赴戰(zhàn)場與敵對峙,沒有比率先爭得制勝的條件更難的事了。
“軍爭”中最困難的地方就在于以迂回進軍的方式實現(xiàn)更快到達預(yù)定戰(zhàn)場的目的,把看似不利的條件變?yōu)橛欣臈l件。
所以,由于我迂回前進,又對敵誘之以利,使敵不知我意欲何去,因而出發(fā)雖后,卻能先于敵人到達戰(zhàn)地。能這么做,就是知道迂直之計的人。
英文這么說:
Sun Tzu said: In war, the general receives his commands from the sovereign. Having collectedan army and concentrated his forces,he must blend and harmonize the different elementsthereof before pitching his camp.
After that, comes tactical maneuvering,than which there is nothing more difficult.The difficultyof tactical maneuvering consists in turning the devious into the direct, and misfortune intogain.
Thus, to take a long and circuitous route,after enticing the enemy out of the way, andthough starting after him, to contrive to reach the goal before him,shows knowledge of theartifice of DEVIATION.
軍爭的意義
兩軍爭利爭勝的問題,其中心思想是力爭掌握戰(zhàn)場的主動權(quán)。孫子認為在作戰(zhàn)過程中,如何先敵占領(lǐng)戰(zhàn)場要地和掌握有利戰(zhàn)機,是兩軍相爭中最重要最困難的問題。為了爭取有利的地位,他認為,必須懂得“以迂為直,以患為利”的原則,正確處理“迂”和“直”,“患”和“利”的辯證關(guān)系,達到“后人發(fā),先人至”的目的。