初中語(yǔ)法講解：五種基本句型1-1

[00:00.00]陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句和并列句的用法
[00:20.50]陳述句(Declarative Sentences)
[00:26.02]陳述句說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)或是陳述說(shuō)話(huà)人的看法。
[00:31.97]She got up early.<事實(shí)>They may have arriv-ed now.<看法>
[00:49.32]肯定陳述句
[00:51.86]陳述句的語(yǔ)序一般是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。
[00:56.59]They came to our sc-hool yesterday.他們昨天到了我們學(xué)校。
[01:06.40]某些類(lèi)型的句子由there, here引起，謂語(yǔ)為come, go的句子，常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
[01:25.94]There goes the bus.公共汽車(chē)走了。Here comes the teac-her!老師來(lái)了。
[01:45.48]Here's the money.給你錢(qián)。Here you are.給你。
[02:06.86]主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一致句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)一致。
[02:21.49](He and his sisterare) both studyingin China now.
[02:36.65](A teacher) with twostudents (is)waiting there.
[03:08.10]否定陳述句
[03:20.54]He's not a good tea-cher.She will not go sho-pping with you.
[03:31.76]They must not smoke in the cinema.She has not been to the States.
[03:52.43]He doesn't work hard.Tom didn't like tolive in Canada.
[04:08.20]The farmers hadn'tseen so many tallbuildings.
[04:27.30]no,never,nothing,little,few,none of,none,neither,seldom,hardly等詞也可以構(gòu)成
[04:43.69]陳述句的否定形式。
[04:46.66]They have no money.他們沒(méi)有錢(qián)。She's never late.她從來(lái)都不遲到。
[05:13.92]祈使句(Imperative Sentences)
[05:19.08]祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。
[05:28.29]祈使句的主語(yǔ)通常是第二人稱(chēng)，習(xí)慣上常常省去。
[05:38.08]Hurry up!快點(diǎn)!Don't waste yourtime!別浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間!
[06:04.42]Don't let them leave.別讓他們走。Let them not leave.讓他們別走。
[06:29.68]Do work hard.
[06:41.62]感嘆句(ExclamatorySentences)
[06:48.74]感嘆句表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的驚異、喜悅、氣憤等情緒。
[06:58.04]感嘆句多由what或how引起，what用來(lái)修飾名詞，how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。
[07:20.24]What + 名詞〈形容詞+名詞〉+ 陳述句〈主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)〉!
[07:33.86]What a day!What a pretty girlshe is!
[08:28.50]What interestingbooks they've got!What exciting newsit is!
[08:59.73]How + 形容詞/副詞+陳述句!How funny ourteacher is!
[09:45.94]How carefully he writes!How I miss you!