69　與形容詞搭配的短語　Track60

69　與形容詞搭配的短語　Track60

1）常與to連用的形容詞：

equal　favorable　faithful　familiar　good　hostile　loyal

parallel　opposite　responsible　sensible　useful　similar　used

2）常與about連用的形容詞：

anxious　careful　careless　certain　considerate　enthusiastic

guilty　happy　mad　sad　sure

3）常與for連用的形容詞：

available　bad　convenient　eager　eligible　good

grateful　homesick　famous　hungry　necessary　noted

ready　responsible　sorry　suitable

4）常與with連用的形容詞：

angry　acquainted　bored　careful　popular　ill

strict　busy　familiar　impatient　sympathetic

5）常與of連用的形容詞：

恐懼：afraid　frightened　terrified　scared

好惡：ashamed　envious　fond　jealous　proud　tired

態(tài)度：suspicious　critical　tolerant　ignorant

意識：aware　conscious

此外：capable/incapable　full　guilty　hopeful　independent

6）常與at連用的形容詞：

angry　bad　clever　disappointed　disgusted　good

marvelous　quick　skilful　useless　weak

對于上述與介詞搭配的形容詞，我們注意到，同一個形容詞有的可與不同的介詞進(jìn)行搭配使用，此時構(gòu)成的短語一般在意思和使用上均有所不同。例如：

sth. be familiar to sb.　某事為某人所熟悉

sb. be familiar with sth.　某人對某事熟悉

a. I was familiar with nobody at the meeting.

我在會上一個人都不熟悉。

b. Nobody at the meeting was familiar to me.

c. I am familiar with all the flowers.

d. All the flowers are familiar to me.

再比如：

good at　擅長于

good to　對……友好

good for　對……有益

e. Clint is quite good at English.

f. Clint is very good to his students.

g. Swimming is good for your health.

因此，在熟悉使用這些短語的同時，還要注意區(qū)分和比較同一形容詞與不同介詞搭配在意義上的差別。

70　與名詞搭配的短語

由上述動詞或形容詞演變而來的名詞，與同樣的介詞搭配。如：

loyal to — loyalty to

object to — objection to

具體如下：

1）名詞+for：

a reason for

a demand for

a need for

2）名詞+in：

主要表示“在某方面”。

a change in the costs

an increase/a rise/a decrease/a fall in the costs

a difference/similarity in this aspect

3）名詞+to：

an answer to a question

a key to a door

a solution to a problem

a reply to a letter

a reaction to my advice/suggestion/news

an attitude to a job

an invitation to the party

devotion to

contribution to

4）名詞+with/between：

A has a relationship/contact/connection with B

a relationship/contact/connection/difference/similarity between A and B