新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 14 Do you speak English?你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎？(精講)

【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)

★amusing  adj. 好笑的, 有趣的

amused:感到好笑的

amuse v.

動(dòng)詞后面會(huì)加人做賓語(yǔ)

The story amused me.

The story is amusing.

I am amused.

interesting:有意思

The book is interesting.

The book is amusing.

funny:好笑的, 可以指貶義, 開(kāi)心的, 令人開(kāi)心的

interesting/funny story

★experience  n. 經(jīng)歷

經(jīng)驗(yàn) : 不可數(shù)名詞:He has a lot of experience.

經(jīng)歷 : 可數(shù)名詞:He has a lot of experiences.

+s(a/an),經(jīng)歷; 原形, 經(jīng)驗(yàn)

experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

He is an experienced doctor.

★wave  v. 招手

wave to sb;向某人招手

★lift  n. 搭便車

be動(dòng)詞+形容詞/介詞

be動(dòng)詞后面不能是名詞, 一旦是名詞, 就認(rèn)為主語(yǔ)和后面的名詞是等號(hào)關(guān)系

I am a teacher.(對(duì))

I was a lift.(錯(cuò))

take a bus/taxi/lift

take a lift:搭便車

I take a lift.

The student gave me a lift.

give sb a lift:讓某人搭便車

B wants to take a lift.

A will give B a lift.

thumb lift :拇指便車(向過(guò)路車輛豎起拇指表示要求免費(fèi)搭車)

I want to take a lift.

★reply  v. 回答

answer

作為不及物動(dòng)詞是一樣的 : He answered/replied.

作為及物動(dòng)詞就不一樣了 : answer sth/reply to sth.

answer the letter : 回信

I will reply to the letter.回信

★language  n. 語(yǔ)言

native language : 母語(yǔ)

mother tongue : 母語(yǔ)(口語(yǔ))

The native language is Chinese.

My mother tongue is Chinese.

★journey  n. 旅行

begin a trip : 開(kāi)始一個(gè)旅行

begin a journey

trip,travel,tour

trip : 短距離旅行或出差(時(shí)間或距離上較短)

go on business/go on a trip

travel : 周游(長(zhǎng)途)

tour,為了玩

tourist : 游客

journey : 所有的旅行

go on a journey, 3 days' journey(三天路程)

2 hours' journey

voyage : 旅行(海上)

flight : 空中飛行

journey : 偏重于陸地旅行

trip;travel;tour;journey;voyage;flight