《金谷園》是唐代詩(shī)人杜牧創(chuàng)作的一首七言絕句。這是一首即景生情詩(shī)。詩(shī)人經(jīng)過(guò)西晉富豪石崇的金谷園遺址而興吊古情思。前句寫(xiě)金谷園昔日的繁華,今已不見(jiàn);二句寫(xiě)人事雖非,風(fēng)景不殊;三、四兩句即景生情,聽(tīng)到啼鳥(niǎo)聲聲似在哀怨;看到落花滿地,想起當(dāng)年墜樓自盡的石崇愛(ài)妾綠珠。句句寫(xiě)景,層層深入,景中有人,景中寓情。寫(xiě)景意味雋永,抒情凄切哀婉。
《金谷園》 杜牧
繁華事散逐香塵,流水無(wú)情草自春。
日暮東風(fēng)怨啼鳥(niǎo),落花猶似墜樓人。
The Ghost of a Garden
Du Mu
The pomp, the pageant, the profusion—all gone with the dust of the princely prodigal. Yet the grass grows green and the stream flows unruffled. Only in the gloaming, when the birds pour forth their doleful music, is Nature reminded of Beauty's tragic end. Then the east wind sighs, and fated flowers flutter and fall.