新聞中常見(jiàn)詞組句子的翻譯

　　1. 高舉鄧小平理論的偉大旗幟

　　hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory

　　2. 改革開(kāi)放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計(jì)師

　　the chief architect of China’s reform, opening and modernization drive

　　3. 沿著有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義道理闊步前進(jìn)

　　take great strides along the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics

　　4. 以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心

　　take economic construction as the central task

　　5. 中共十五大

　　the 15th National Congress of the CPC

　　6. 提高綜合國(guó)力

　　improve the overall national strength ( the overall strength of the country)

　　7. 振興中華

　　the rejuvenation (revitalization) of the Chinese nation

　　8. 小康水平

　　the living standards of a fairly comfortable life; a relatively comfortable standard of living

　　9. 人均國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到中等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家水平

　　the average per-capita GNP will reach the standard of moderately developed countries

　　10. 加強(qiáng)物質(zhì)文明和精神文明的建設(shè)

　　foster both material progress and cultural and ethical (cultural and ideological) progress

　　11. 發(fā)揚(yáng)優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)

　　carry forward the find traditions

　　12. 艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的精神

　　the hardworking and enterprising spirit

　　13. 反對(duì)鋪張浪費(fèi)

　　oppose/combat extravagance and waste

　　14. 推進(jìn)政府機(jī)構(gòu)改革

　　restructure government institutions

　　15. 精簡(jiǎn)各級(jí)政府機(jī)構(gòu)

　　streamline government departments at all levels

　　16. 國(guó)家公務(wù)員制度

　　the system of public services

　　17. 公務(wù)員

　　public servants; civil servants

　　18. 亂收費(fèi)、亂集資、亂攤派

　　arbitrary collection of charges, abuse of fund-raising and unchecked apportionment

　　19. 打破地區(qū)封鎖和行業(yè)壟斷

　　break regional blockades and trade monopolies

　　20. 糾正行業(yè)不正之風(fēng)

　　rectify malpractice in various trades

　　21. 人才

　　competent people; trained personnel; experts; specialists

　　22. 培養(yǎng)跨世紀(jì)人才

　　bring up (foster)cross-century (trans-century) specialists

　　23. 智囊團(tuán)，思想庫(kù)

　　the brain trust (think bank)

　　24. 人才市場(chǎng)

　　the personnel market

　　25. 勞務(wù)招聘會(huì)

　　a labor fair; a job fair

　　26. 勞務(wù)輸出

　　export of labor services

　　27. 促進(jìn)富余人員合理流動(dòng)

　　promote a rational flow of surplus personnel

　　28. 就職前及在職培訓(xùn)

　　per-employment and on-the-job (in-service) training

　　29. 分流下崗人員爭(zhēng)取再就業(yè)

　　redirect laid-off workers for re-employment

　　30. 脫貧致富

　　cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

　　31. 扶貧、脫貧

　　poverty reduction and elimination

　　32. 消除兩極分化、最終達(dá)到共同富裕

　　eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity

　　33. 擴(kuò)大/縮小地區(qū)發(fā)展差距

　　widen/narrow the gap/disparity between regions/ localities in terms of development

　　34. 支援災(zāi)區(qū)(災(zāi)民);救災(zāi)

　　provide relief to disaster-stricken areas (people)

　　35. 解困基金

　　anti-poverty funds

　　36. 解決他們的溫飽問(wèn)題

　　provide them with adequate food and clothing

　　37. 科技是第一生產(chǎn)力

　　science and technology constitute the primary productive force

　　38. 科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略

　　the strategy of revitalizing (invigorating) China through science and education

　　39. 加速科技成果商品化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化進(jìn)程

　　accelerate the commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements

　　40. 達(dá)到或接近國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平

　　reach or approach advanced international standards

　　41. 趕上或超過(guò)國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平

　　catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels

　　42. 與國(guó)際接軌

　　be geared to international standards; be brought in line with international practice (norms)

　　43. 發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、林業(yè)

　　develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry

　　44. 商品糧基地

　　a commodity grain production base

　　45. “菜籃子”工程

　　the “shopping basket” project (programme)

　　46. 不準(zhǔn)打白條

　　No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)

　　47. 促進(jìn)住房商品化

　　promote the commercialization of housing

　　48. 取消福利分房

　　abolish the welfare-oriented distribution (allocation) of public housing

　　49. 人均住房

　　per-capita housing

　　50. 商品房空置的現(xiàn)象

　　the vacancy problem in commercial housing

　　51. 各族人民

　　people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)

　　52. 計(jì)劃生育

　　family planning (birth control)

　　53. 育齡夫婦

　　couples of child-bearing age

　　54. 婦幼保健

　　maternity and child care

　　55. 加強(qiáng)優(yōu)生、優(yōu)育

　　improve prenatal and postnatal care

　　56. 重視老齡化問(wèn)題

　　attach great importance to the problem of population aging

　　57. 發(fā)展文學(xué)藝術(shù)、新聞出版、廣播影視

　　develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television;promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television

　　58. 精兵之路

　　fewer but better troops

　　59. 國(guó)防科技

　　defense-related science and technology

　　60. 擁軍優(yōu)屬

　　preferential treatment for families of servicemen and martyrs.

　　61. 第一/第二/第三產(chǎn)業(yè)

　　the primary/ secondary/ tertiary industry (the service sector)

　　62. 國(guó)內(nèi)/國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值

　　GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)

　　63. 技術(shù)/勞動(dòng)/資本/知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)

　　technology-intensive/ labor-intensive/ capital-intensive/ knowledge-intensive industries

　　64. 經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革

　　economic restructuring

　　65. 經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)軌

　　switch to a market economy

　　66. 經(jīng)濟(jì)市場(chǎng)化/私有化

　　the marketization/ privatization of the economy

　　67. 使經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步市場(chǎng)化

　　make the economy more market-oriented

　　68. 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展全球化的趨勢(shì)

　　the globalization trend in economic development

　　69. 對(duì)大中型國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)進(jìn)行公司制改革

　　to incorporate large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises

　　70. 股份制

　　the joint stock system

　　71. 股份合作制

　　the joint stock cooperative system

　　72. 誰(shuí)控股?

　　Who holds the controlling shares?

　　73. 支持強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合，實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)

　　support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other’s strengths

　　74. 鼓勵(lì)兼并，規(guī)范破產(chǎn)

　　encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures

　　75. 改進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)

　　improve the industrial pattern and product mix

　　76. 振興支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)

　　invigorate pillar industries

　　77. 發(fā)展新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)

　　develop rising and high-tech industries

　　78. 推進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)信息化

　　try to informationize the national economy

　　79. 積極培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)

　　actively cultivate new points of economic growth