更多改革自主權(quán) 深圳綜合改革試點(diǎn)方案出爐

近日，中共中央辦公廳、國務(wù)院辦公廳印發(fā)了《深圳建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義先行示范區(qū)綜合改革試點(diǎn)實(shí)施方案(2020-2025年)》。

2020年8月13日的深圳(圖片來源：新華社)

Supporting Shenzhen to pilot the comprehensive authorized reform measures is another significant step to advance the city's opening-up in the new era and a key move in building a pilot demonstration area of socialism with Chinese characteristics, said the document.

方案指出，支持深圳實(shí)施綜合授權(quán)改革試點(diǎn)，是新時(shí)代推動(dòng)深圳改革開放再出發(fā)的又一重大舉措，是建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義先行示范區(qū)的關(guān)鍵一招。

方案提出的主要目標(biāo)是：

In 2020, major reform measures are expected to be taken in the spheres of market-based allocation of production factors, business environment optimization, and the utilization of urban space, while a list specifying the first batch of authorized matters shall be formulated and implemented.

2020年，在要素市場(chǎng)化配置、營商環(huán)境優(yōu)化、城市空間統(tǒng)籌利用等重要領(lǐng)域推出一批重大改革措施，制定實(shí)施首批綜合授權(quán)事項(xiàng)清單，推動(dòng)試點(diǎn)開好局、起好步。

In 2022, significant institutional achievements that can be replicated and promoted shall be made in all relevant aspects.

2022年，各方面制度建設(shè)取得重要進(jìn)展，形成一批可復(fù)制可推廣的重大制度成果，試點(diǎn)取得階段性成效。

In 2025, landmark achievements shall be scored, with the pilot reform tasks basically completed and providing an essential paradigm for institutional building throughout the country.

2025年，重要領(lǐng)域和關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)改革取得標(biāo)志性成果，基本完成試點(diǎn)改革任務(wù)，為全國制度建設(shè)作出重要示范。

方案其他要點(diǎn)：

To further optimize business environment, the plan said that the special economic zone will draw up a list of special measures to relax restrictions on sectors including energy, telecommunication, public service, transport and education based on the nationwide negative list.

進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化營商環(huán)境，在全國統(tǒng)一的市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入負(fù)面清單基礎(chǔ)上，制定深圳放寬市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入特別措施清單，放寬能源、電信、公用事業(yè)、交通運(yùn)輸、教育等領(lǐng)域市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入。

Greater efforts will be made to further loosen limits on foreign investment in cutting-edge technologies, and improve the system of fair competition, the document said.

進(jìn)一步放寬前沿技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的外商投資準(zhǔn)入限制。支持完善公平競爭制度。

The city will pilot the legal protection of new intellectual property rights (IPR), establish a compensation system for IPR infringements, and explore legislation in emerging areas.

開展新型知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法律保護(hù)試點(diǎn)，建立知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)懲罰性賠償制度，在新興領(lǐng)域加強(qiáng)立法探索。

Shenzhen will also help foreign talent obtain Chinese permanent residence permits and attend professional qualification examinations.

為符合條件的外籍高層次人才申請(qǐng)永久居留提供便利。放寬境外人員參加各類職業(yè)資格考試的限制。

Opening-up in the finance and shipping industries will be strengthened, with more efforts to advance the renminbi internationalization and improve the foreign exchange management system.

擴(kuò)大金融業(yè)、航運(yùn)業(yè)等對(duì)外開放。支持深圳在推進(jìn)人民幣國際化方面先行先試，推動(dòng)完善外匯管理體制。

Foreign institutions will be encouraged to set up securities and fund management companies in the city, the document said.

支持符合條件的外資金融機(jī)構(gòu)在深圳依法發(fā)起設(shè)立證券公司、基金管理公司。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zone

中國特色社會(huì)主義先行示范區(qū) a demonstration pilot area of socialism with Chinese characteristics

要素市場(chǎng)化配置 market-based allocation of production factors

優(yōu)化營商環(huán)境 optimize business environment

更多改革自主權(quán) greater autonomy to carry out reforms