新概念英語第三冊逐句精講語言點(diǎn) 第53課 為了公眾的利益 (2)

　　The Swedes were the first to recognize thatpublic official like civil servants, police officers,health inspectors or tax-collectors can makemistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As longago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest ofthe individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints aperson who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State.

　　4.The Swedes were the first to recognize that public official like civil servants, policeofficers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously inthe belief that they are serving the public.

　　是瑞典人首先認(rèn)識到政府工作人員如文職人員、警官、衛(wèi)生稽查員、稅務(wù)人員等等也會犯錯誤或者自以為在為公眾服務(wù)而把事情做過了頭。

　　語言點(diǎn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:recognise后面的that引導(dǎo)賓語從句;belief后面的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明belief。

　　5.As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard theinterest of the individual.

　　早在1809年，瑞典論會就建立一個保護(hù)公民利益的制度。

　　語言點(diǎn):as long ago as往往被譯為“早在。”

　　6.A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person whois suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State.

　　議會內(nèi)有一個代表各政黨利益的委員會，由它委派一位稱職的人選專門調(diào)查個人對國家的意見。

　　語言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:committee與represent是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，只是represent用了現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，引導(dǎo)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作committee的定語。

　　語言點(diǎn)2:be qualified to do sth.的意思是“有資格做某事。”