兵勢篇 NO.1:
孫子曰: 凡治眾如治寡,分?jǐn)?shù)是也;
斗眾如斗寡,形名是也;
三軍之眾,可使必受敵而無敗者,奇正是也;
兵之所加,如以瑕投卵者,虛實是也。
這句啥意思:
治理大軍團就象治理小部隊一樣有效,是依靠合理的組織、結(jié)構(gòu)、編制;
指揮大軍團作戰(zhàn)就象指揮小部隊作戰(zhàn)一樣到位,是依靠明確、高效的信號指揮系統(tǒng);
整個部隊與敵對抗而不會失敗,是依靠正確運用“奇正”的變化;
攻擊敵軍,如同用石頭砸雞蛋一樣容易,關(guān)鍵在于以實擊虛。
英文這么說:
Sun Tzu said: The control of a large force is the same principle as the control of a few men:itis merely a question of dividing up their numbers.
Fighting with a large army under your command is nowise different from fighting with a smallone:it is merely a question of instituting signs and signals.
To ensure that your whole host may withstand the brunt of the enemy's attack and remainunshaken--this is effected by maneuvers direct and indirect.
That the impact of your army may be like a grindstone dashed against an egg--this is effectedby the science of weak points and strong.
《詞語解釋——奇正》
古時兵法術(shù)語。古代作戰(zhàn)以對陣交鋒為正,設(shè)伏掩襲等為奇。
孫子曰:“戰(zhàn)勢不過奇正,奇正之變,不可勝窮也。”
《孫子·勢》:“三軍之眾,可使必受敵而無敗者,奇正是也。”
《孫子·勢》:“戰(zhàn)勢不過奇正,奇正之變,不可勝窮也。”李筌注:“邀截掩襲,萬途之勢,不可窮盡也。” 張 預(yù) 注:“戰(zhàn)陳之勢,止於奇正一事而已。及其變而用之,則萬途千轍,烏可窮盡也。”
《舊唐書·突厥傳上》:“臣少慕文儒,不習(xí)軍旅,奇正之術(shù),多媿前良。”
明馮夢龍《東周列國志》第三十九回:“一連操演三日,奇正變化,指揮如意。”