英語初級筆譯練習(xí)（13）

對于英語專業(yè)的同學(xué)來說，三級筆譯難度不大，只要注意平時練手，不要發(fā)揮失常就好。下面是小編整理的英語初級筆譯練習(xí)（13）的資料，同學(xué)們注意日常練習(xí)哦！

　　練習(xí)

　　l. The invisible hand of the market would guide individual choices so that each individual pursuing his own self-interest would simultaneously help society and create the greatest wealth for the greatest number of people in a society.

　　2. Such economic calamities can be prevented only if government takes a much larger role in organizing and coordinating individual's decisions.

　　3. Allowing the market to operate with a minimum of government regulation is called laissez-faire.

　　4. Billions of dollars are spent yearly on armaments while essential social services are ignored for lack of funds.

　　5. In many countries there is mass hunger while in others there is a tremendous waste of food.

　　6. Within countries and among them there are huge gaps between the living standards of the rich and those of the poor.

　　7. Even the richest countries have suffered from growing unemployment, stagnant rates of economic growth and high inflation.

　　8. If there were only advantages to international trade, there would be free trade among nations and there would be little debate over international trade.

　　9. General acceptance is obviously a first essential of money - general acceptance, that is, in a particular society.

　　10. Trade within a country is ordinarily free of the obstructions of strange language, customs, and commercial laws, but these obstructions may be greatly involved in international trade.

　　答案

　　1. 市場這只“無形的手”能引導(dǎo)人們根據(jù)自身利益選擇生產(chǎn)活動，為更多的人創(chuàng)造了更多的財富，這客觀上是推動了社會的發(fā)展。

　　2. 政府若能夠更有效地參與組織和協(xié)調(diào)個體經(jīng)濟行為，則可避免此類經(jīng)濟危機的發(fā)生。

　　3. 放任政策是指盡量減少政府干預(yù)，由市場自行運作的一種經(jīng)濟政策。

　　4. 每年不計其數(shù)的金錢被浪費在擴大軍備上，而最基本的社會服務(wù)卻缺乏經(jīng)費，得不到足夠的重視。

　　5. 一些國家民眾飽受饑餓折磨，而另一些國家卻有大量食物被浪費。

　　6. 國家與國家之間，甚至國家內(nèi)部都存在著極大的貧富差異。

　　7. 即便是最富裕的國家，失業(yè)率也在不斷上升，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展出現(xiàn)停滯，物價暴漲。

　　8. 倘若國家貿(mào)易只有利沒有弊，那么國家間早就開始自由貿(mào)易了，人們也不用為國際貿(mào)易爭論不休了。

　　9. 顯然普及性是貨幣的第一要素——當(dāng)然，這里所說的普及性是針對一個特定社會而言的。

　　10. 國內(nèi)貿(mào)易通常不會有語言障礙、海關(guān)限制，不會因貿(mào)易法規(guī)的不同產(chǎn)生壁壘，而國際貿(mào)易往往會受到這些因素的極大制約。