A file photo of Yangpu Free Trade Port Zone in Hainan province. [Photo/VCG]
China has released an overall plan about the country's new western land-sea corridor to deepen the sea-land two-way opening-up and the development of western China, according to the National Development and Reform Commission. The plan covers the period from 2019 to 2025 with an outlook extended to 2035.
國家發(fā)展改革委印發(fā)《西部陸海新通道總體規(guī)劃》,深化陸海雙向開放、推進西部大開發(fā)。規(guī)劃期為2019年至2025年,展望到2035年。
西部陸海新通道(new western land-sea corridor)位于我國西部地區(qū)腹地(the hinterlands of the western regions),北接絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶(the Silk Road Economic Belt),南連21世紀海上絲綢之路(the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road),協(xié)同銜接長江經(jīng)濟帶(the Yangtze River economic belt),在區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展格局中具有重要戰(zhàn)略地位。
規(guī)劃明確了西部陸海新通道的戰(zhàn)略定位:推進西部大開發(fā)形成新格局的戰(zhàn)略通道(strategic corridor to bring about a new pattern of western development);連接“一帶”和“一路”的陸海聯(lián)動通道(a sea-land link between the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road);支撐西部地區(qū)參與國際經(jīng)濟合作的陸海貿(mào)易通道(a land-sea trade link to support the western regions in participating in international economic cooperation);促進交通物流經(jīng)濟深度融合的綜合運輸通道(an all-round transportation channel to promote the deep integration of transportation, logistics and the economy)。
空間布局方面:
建設自重慶經(jīng)貴陽、南寧至北部灣出???北部灣港、洋浦港),自重慶經(jīng)懷化、柳州至北部灣出???,以及自成都經(jīng)瀘州(宜賓)、百色至北部灣出海口三條通路,共同形成西部陸海新通道的主通道(main corridor)。
核心覆蓋區(qū)(core areas)包括貴陽、南寧、昆明、遵義、柳州等西南地區(qū)重要節(jié)點城市和物流樞紐(key logistics hubs);
輻射延展帶(extended areas)則聯(lián)通到蘭州、西寧、烏魯木齊、西安、銀川等西北重要城市。
規(guī)劃提出的發(fā)展目標為:
到2020年,一批重大鐵路、物流樞紐等項目開工建設(a bunch of railway and logistics projects are under way),陸海新通道對西部大開發(fā)的支撐作用開始顯現(xiàn)。
到 2025 年,經(jīng)濟、高效、便捷、綠色、安全的西部陸海新通道(build an economical, efficient, convenient, green and safe land-sea corridor for the western region)基本建成,一批重大鐵路項目建成投產(chǎn),主要公路瓶頸路段全面打通。
到 2035 年,西部陸海新通道全面建成(the new land-sea corridor will be fully completed)。
【相關(guān)詞匯】
西部大開發(fā) western development
中部崛起 the rise of Central China
東北振興 revitalization of the northeast
京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展 integrated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region