【雙語(yǔ)】例行記者會(huì) 2021-5-26

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2021年5月26日外交部發(fā)言人趙立堅(jiān)

主持例行記者會(huì)

Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian'sRegular Press Conference on May 26, 2021

１

澎湃新聞?dòng)浾撸航冢绹?guó)有官員呼吁對(duì)新冠病毒起源進(jìn)行全面、專家主導(dǎo)的“調(diào)查”，稱中國(guó)沒(méi)有在溯源“調(diào)查”的過(guò)程中保持完全透明。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？ The Paper: Recently, several US officials claimed that China's investigation on virus origin-tracing lacked transparency, and called for a comprehensive and experts-led investigation on the origin of the coronavirus. Do you have any comment? 趙立堅(jiān)：溯源是科學(xué)問(wèn)題，目的是增進(jìn)人類對(duì)病毒的認(rèn)知，更好防范未來(lái)可能出現(xiàn)的傳染性疾病。 Zhao Lijian: Origin-tracing of the virus is a scientific issue. The purpose is to improve human's understanding of the virus and better guard against infectious diseases in the future. 疫情發(fā)生以來(lái)，中國(guó)率先支持世衛(wèi)組織開(kāi)展全球溯源研究工作。今年1月14日至2月10日，世衛(wèi)組織國(guó)際專家組同中國(guó)專家在武漢開(kāi)展為期近一個(gè)月的深入研究。雙方專家共同開(kāi)展實(shí)地考察，共同分析大量數(shù)據(jù)，共同發(fā)布權(quán)威的聯(lián)合研究報(bào)告，得出許多重要結(jié)論。此次聯(lián)合研究為全球溯源工作起到了積極推動(dòng)作用。 After the outbreak of the pandemic, China took the lead to support the WHO in conducting researches on origin-tracing on a global scale. From January 14 to February 10 this year, the WHO international expert team carried out an in-depth study in Wuhan together with the Chinese experts for one month or so. Experts on both sides jointly made field trips, analyzed a large number of statistics, issued an authoritative study report, and reached many significant conclusions. This joint study actively promoted the origin-tracing globally. 美方一些人嘴上鼓吹真相，心里卻全是政治操弄。只要一提到疫情，就對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行抹黑攻擊，全然不顧自身疫情溯源的諸多疑點(diǎn)和抗疫失利的慘痛事實(shí)。他們一門(mén)心思散布的“實(shí)驗(yàn)室泄漏”等陰謀論和虛假信息，是對(duì)世衛(wèi)組織專家組成員科學(xué)精神和研究成果的極大不尊重，更是對(duì)全球團(tuán)結(jié)抗疫努力的褻瀆和破壞。 Some people in the US talk about "facts", when what is really on their mind is political manipulation. Every time when the issue of pandemic is brought up, they smear and attack China, while totally ignoring the doubts over the origin-tracing work and failure of pandemic response in the US. They are obsessed with spreading "lab leak theory" and other conspiracy theories and disinformation. What they did is total disrespectful of the spirit of science and research results of the WHO expert team, and undermines global anti-epidemic efforts and solidarity.  我還想再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，許多線索、報(bào)道和研究表明，疫情早在2019年下半年就已在世界多地多點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)。中國(guó)始終以負(fù)責(zé)任態(tài)度對(duì)待溯源工作，也已作出了有目共睹的積極貢獻(xiàn)。如果美方真想做到完全透明調(diào)查，就應(yīng)像中國(guó)一樣，邀請(qǐng)世衛(wèi)組織專家赴美調(diào)查，及早開(kāi)放美軍德特里克堡基地以及美國(guó)散布全球的生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室，及早披露2019年7月弗吉尼亞州北部開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)不明原因的呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病、威斯康星州暴發(fā)大規(guī)?！半娮訜熂膊　钡认嚓P(guān)病例的詳細(xì)數(shù)據(jù)和信息。我們敦促美國(guó)等有關(guān)國(guó)家也能本著科學(xué)、開(kāi)放、透明態(tài)度同世衛(wèi)組織開(kāi)展合作。 I want to stress again that, according to the clues, reports and researches, the COVID-19 pandemic was spotted in various places around the world early in the second half of 2019. China takes the origin-tracing work seriously with a responsible attitude, and has made positive contributions that are widely recognized. If the US side truly demands a completely transparent investigation, it should follow China's lead to invite the WHO experts to the US, open Fort Detrick and bio-labs overseas to the rest of the world, and disclose the detailed data and information on the unexplained outbreaks of respiratory disease in northern Virginia in July, 2019 and the EVALI outbreak in Wisconsin. We urge the US and other relevant countries to cooperate with the WHO in a scientific, open and transparent manner.

2

深圳衛(wèi)視記者：我們注意到，日方近來(lái)多次強(qiáng)調(diào)福島核污染水是經(jīng)過(guò)過(guò)濾稀釋的“處理水”，完全達(dá)到排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。有評(píng)論稱，此舉旨在論證核污染水排海決定的合理性。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？ Shenzhen TV: We noticed that the Japanese side has been stressing lately that the Fukushima nuclear contaminated water is treated water that has been filtered and diluted and met the criterion for discharge. Some say this is an attempt to justify the decision of discharging the water into the sea. Do you have any comment?

趙立堅(jiān)：不管日方如何“論證”、粉飾，也難以掩蓋其為一己之私而枉顧全人類共同利益的錯(cuò)誤決策。

Zhao Lijian: No matter how the Japanese side tries to justify or whitewash itself, there is no way it can cover up its wrong and selfish decision in disregard of the common interests of all humanity.

福島核事故產(chǎn)生的核污染水，接觸過(guò)堆芯融毀的核燃料，含有多種放射性核素，成分極其復(fù)雜。東京電力公司曾聲稱，核污染水經(jīng)過(guò)凈化處理后可去除氚以外的絕大多數(shù)核素，試圖將公眾注意力集中到氚上，以回避其他嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題，但2018年又不得不承認(rèn)，處理后的核污染水也發(fā)生過(guò)氚以外的核素超標(biāo)問(wèn)題。2020年2月，日方發(fā)表的報(bào)告顯示，經(jīng)處理后的核污染水仍有73%超標(biāo)，而且對(duì)含氚廢水稀釋改變不了氚的總量。核污染水不管換什么馬甲都是核污染水，一旦排海將對(duì)全球海洋環(huán)境造成不可估量的危害。

The nuclear contaminated water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear power plant contains complicated components including many radionuclides as it came into contact with nuclear fuel of the molten reactor core. TEPCO once claimed that after purification, most radionuclides can be removed except for tritium, an attempt to draw public attention to tritium to hide other serious problems. But in 2018, it reluctantly admitted that there were cases where non-tritium radionuclides in treated water exceeded acceptable levels. In February 2020, a report by the Japanese side showed that 73 percent of the nuclear contaminated water exceeded Japan's discharge standards after treatment. Besides, diluting tritium-containing water cannot change the total amount of tritium. The nuclear contaminated water will remain unchanged no matter how it is packaged. Once discharged into the ocean, it will produce inestimable damage to the global marine environment.

我們還注意到，日本原子能市民委員會(huì)近日爆料稱，日方檢測(cè)人員在檢測(cè)設(shè)備上做手腳，企圖蒙騙公眾，使大家相信處理后的污染水是安全的。該委員會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)也認(rèn)同，如果處理后的核污染水符合所謂“日本安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，那么為何不將其并入日本水網(wǎng)，在日本國(guó)內(nèi)消化？日方執(zhí)意選擇排海方式，日本政府和東電公司是省錢(qián)了，但世界生態(tài)和包括日本人民在內(nèi)的世界人民付出的代價(jià)卻過(guò)于慘重。

We've also noticed that the Atomic Power Citizens Council recently exposed that Japanese testing personnel rigged the equipment in an attempt to fool the public and sell the narrative that the contaminated water is safe after treatment. Head of the Council agrees with this. If indeed the treated nuclear contaminated water conforms with Japan's so-called safety standards, then why not release it into Japan's water pipes for household use? By opting for ocean discharge, the Japanese government and TECPO will cut costs but the global ecology and all people on earth including in Japan will pay too dearly.

日方只顧眼前，不顧長(zhǎng)久，把經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的“如意算盤(pán)”打得叮當(dāng)響，這是對(duì)地球犯罪、對(duì)人類犯罪。日方應(yīng)盡早認(rèn)清形勢(shì)，回歸理性和科學(xué)，本著對(duì)國(guó)際公共利益高度負(fù)責(zé)任的態(tài)度，以公開(kāi)、透明的方式，審慎處理有關(guān)問(wèn)題，在同利益攸關(guān)方及國(guó)際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)充分協(xié)商并達(dá)成一致前，不得擅自啟動(dòng)排海。

Japan's short-sighted economic calculation is a crime against the Earth and humanity. It should correctly assess the situation, return to reason and science, act in a responsible manner to international public interests, and handle the issue prudently with openness and transparency. It mustn't start the discharge before reaching consensus with all stakeholders and the IAEA through full consultation.

3

法新社記者：有關(guān)新冠病毒可能從武漢實(shí)驗(yàn)室泄露的觀點(diǎn)在美國(guó)甚囂塵上，要求進(jìn)一步調(diào)查的聲音在西方國(guó)家日益受到關(guān)注。中方是否會(huì)考慮接受對(duì)武漢有關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行調(diào)查？

AFP: The idea that COVID emerged from a lab leak in Wuhan has been gaining increasing momentum in the US. The demand for more investigation is also getting traction in Western countries. Will China agree to or consider a probe specifically in the lab of Wuhan?

趙立堅(jiān)：我剛才已經(jīng)就溯源問(wèn)題充分闡明了中方立場(chǎng)。

Zhao Lijian: I already stated China's position on origin-tracing just now.

4

總臺(tái)央視記者：昨天，王毅國(guó)務(wù)委員兼外長(zhǎng)出席了慶?！胺侵奕铡被顒?dòng)并致辭，從多個(gè)角度闡述了中非友好和中非合作。請(qǐng)問(wèn)，中非雙方共同舉辦“非洲日”慶?；顒?dòng)有何特殊背景和重要意義？

CCTV: Yesterday State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended and addressed the reception celebrating the 58th Africa Day, elaborating China-Africa friendship and cooperation from various aspects. What is the special context and significance of China-Africa co-hosting this Africa Day celebration event?

趙立堅(jiān)：“非洲日”是非洲人民爭(zhēng)取獨(dú)立、加強(qiáng)團(tuán)結(jié)的重要紀(jì)念日。非洲駐華使團(tuán)每年在京舉辦慶?！胺侵奕铡被顒?dòng)，中方都積極參與。加強(qiáng)同非洲國(guó)家的團(tuán)結(jié)合作，始終是中國(guó)外交不變的優(yōu)先方向。從這一角度講，“非洲日”就是中非雙方共同的節(jié)日，值得我們共同紀(jì)念和慶祝。

Zhao Lijian: Africa Day is an important day for the African people in striving for independence and strengthening unity. The Chinese side has actively participated in celebratory activities of the Africa Day organized by African diplomatic missions over the years. Strengthening unity and cooperation with African countries is the constant priority of China's diplomacy, so the Africa Day also marks a common holiday for China and Africa.

今年，中非雙方克服新冠肺炎疫情影響，共同舉辦“非洲日”招待會(huì)。王毅國(guó)務(wù)委員兼外長(zhǎng)出席并致辭，就發(fā)展中非關(guān)系提出四點(diǎn)建議：一是堅(jiān)持與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，辦好新一屆中非合作論壇會(huì)議；二是堅(jiān)持同舟共濟(jì)，攜手早日戰(zhàn)勝疫情；三是堅(jiān)持共同發(fā)展，推動(dòng)務(wù)實(shí)合作行穩(wěn)致遠(yuǎn)；四是堅(jiān)持公平正義，加強(qiáng)國(guó)際事務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)配合。非洲駐華使節(jié)熱烈祝賀中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨即將迎來(lái)建黨百年，高度評(píng)價(jià)中非合作成果，對(duì)共創(chuàng)中非關(guān)系更加美好的明天充滿期待?？梢哉f(shuō)，此次招待會(huì)是中非傳統(tǒng)友好的又一重要體現(xiàn)，彰顯了雙方在疫情形勢(shì)下團(tuán)結(jié)合作的本色。

This year, China and Africa have overcome the impact of COVID-19 to jointly host the Africa Day reception. State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended and addressed the meeting. He put forward four proposals on developing China-Africa relations, namely, to keep pace with the times and ensure the success of the next FOCAC meeting, to work together to quickly defeat the COVID-19 epidemic with mutual assistance, to pursue common development and advance practical cooperation in a steady and sustained manner, and to uphold fairness and justice and strengthen coordination and cooperation in international affairs. African envoys and ambassadors to China warmly congratulated the CPC on the upcoming centenary of its founding, spoke highly of the achievements of China-Africa cooperation and expressed high expectations for a better future of China-Africa relations. It is fair to say that this reception is another important manifestation of the traditional friendship between China and Africa and demonstrates the true solidarity and cooperation between the two sides in the face of the epidemic.

中方高度重視非洲和中非關(guān)系發(fā)展。當(dāng)今世界，不關(guān)注非洲，不幫助非洲發(fā)展，國(guó)際社會(huì)在道義上就站不住腳；沒(méi)有非洲國(guó)家的支持和參與，全球性事務(wù)就辦不好。中非雙方已共同發(fā)起“支持非洲發(fā)展伙伴倡議”，我們歡迎更多國(guó)家和國(guó)際組織參與倡議，共同支持非洲疫后重建和發(fā)展振興，推動(dòng)非洲聯(lián)合自強(qiáng)和一體化進(jìn)程取得更大發(fā)展。中方愿繼續(xù)通過(guò)共建“一帶一路”、中非合作論壇等平臺(tái)，不斷深化中非務(wù)實(shí)合作，為非洲發(fā)展作出更大貢獻(xiàn)，攜手維護(hù)國(guó)際公平正義，捍衛(wèi)發(fā)展中國(guó)家共同利益。

China attaches great importance to Africa and China-Africa relations. In today's world, the international community will be morally untenable if it does not pay attention to or assist Africa in its development. Likewise, without the support and participation of African countries, global affairs cannot be handled well. China and Africa have jointly launched the Initiative on Partnership for Africa's Development. We welcome the participation of more countries and international organizations in this initiative to jointly support Africa's post-epidemic recovery, development and revitalization, and promote greater progress in Africa's seeking strength through unity and integration process. China will continue to deepen practical cooperation with Africa through platforms including the BRI and FOCAC, make greater contributions to Africa's development, jointly uphold international fairness and justice, and safeguard the common interests of developing countries.

5

新華社記者：25日，應(yīng)伊斯蘭合作組織協(xié)調(diào)員巴基斯坦、巴勒斯坦請(qǐng)求，聯(lián)合國(guó)人權(quán)理事會(huì)27日將就巴以沖突舉行特別會(huì)議。有關(guān)穆斯林國(guó)家起草決議草案，呼吁成立國(guó)際獨(dú)立委員會(huì)調(diào)查本輪巴以沖突中的侵犯人權(quán)行為。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？

Xinhua News Agency: At the request of Pakistan, as coordinator of the OIC, and the state of Palestine, the UN Human Rights Council will hold a special session on the Palestine-Israel conflict on May 27. Relevant Muslim countries submitted a draft resolution, calling for establishment of an independent international commission of inquiry to investigate all human rights violations in the conflict. Do you have any comment?

趙立堅(jiān)：中方支持人權(quán)理事會(huì)召開(kāi)此次特別會(huì)議。我們對(duì)近期以色列和巴勒斯坦沖突造成包括婦女和兒童在內(nèi)的大量人員傷亡表示嚴(yán)重關(guān)切，譴責(zé)一切針對(duì)平民的暴力行徑，譴責(zé)襲擊平民設(shè)施，特別是醫(yī)院和學(xué)校的行徑。我們也對(duì)近年來(lái)巴勒斯坦被占領(lǐng)土人權(quán)狀況持續(xù)惡化表示關(guān)切。中方對(duì)巴以沖突雙方實(shí)現(xiàn)?；鸨硎練g迎，希望有關(guān)方切實(shí)?；鹬贡?。中方堅(jiān)定支持巴方正義訴求，支持一切有助于落實(shí)“兩國(guó)方案”的努力。

Zhao Lijian: China supports the UN Human Rights Council in holding this special session. We express grave concern over the large number of casualties, including women and children, caused by the recent Israel-Palestine conflict. We condemn all acts of violence against civilians and attacks on civilian facilities, especially hospitals and schools. We are also concerned about the continuously worsening human rights situation in the occupied Palestinian territory in recent years. China welcomes the ceasefire between parties of Israel-Palestine conflict, and hopes that the parties concerned can effectively cease fire and stop violence. China firmly supports Palestine's just appeal and all efforts conducive to the implementation of the two-state solution.

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巴通社記者：巴基斯坦總理伊姆蘭·汗在會(huì)見(jiàn)中國(guó)駐巴大使時(shí)，對(duì)習(xí)近平主席和李克強(qiáng)總理的卓越領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力表示高度贊賞。他重申，巴政府高度重視中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊建設(shè)，將盡快完成中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊項(xiàng)目。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？

Associated Press of Pakistan: During his meeting with the Chinese Ambassador in Islamabad, Prime Minister Imran Khan highly appreciated President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang for their able leadership. He also reaffirmed top priority accorded by his government to China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and its speedy completion of projects. Do you have any comment?

趙立堅(jiān)：中方注意到伊姆蘭·汗總理有關(guān)積極表態(tài)，對(duì)此表示贊賞。

Zhao Lijian: We note this and appreciate Prime Minister Imran Khan's positive remarks.

中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊作為“一帶一路”重要先行先試項(xiàng)目，自啟動(dòng)以來(lái)已經(jīng)在交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、能源、港口和產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)等領(lǐng)域取得重大進(jìn)展。這不僅有力推動(dòng)巴經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)更快發(fā)展，也為區(qū)域互聯(lián)互通發(fā)揮了積極促進(jìn)作用。統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示，中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊合作啟動(dòng)后，累計(jì)為巴基斯坦創(chuàng)造7.5萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)崗位。中方愿同巴方一道努力推動(dòng)中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊高質(zhì)量建設(shè)，為提升人民生活水平、促進(jìn)地區(qū)互聯(lián)互通和經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化發(fā)揮更大作用。

As an important pilot project of the Belt and Road Initiative, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has made significant progress in transportation infrastructure, energy, ports and industrial parks since its launch. This has not only vigorously boosted Pakistan's faster economic and social development, but also played a positive role in promoting regional connectivity. Statistics show that since the launch of CPEC, 75,000 jobs have been created in total in Pakistan. China is ready to work with Pakistan to promote the high-quality construction of CPEC and play a bigger role in improving people's living standards and promoting regional connectivity and economic integration.

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《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》記者：5月25日是美國(guó)非洲裔男子喬治·弗洛伊德遭跪壓致死一周年紀(jì)念日，美國(guó)全國(guó)再次爆發(fā)游行示威，抗議美國(guó)內(nèi)種族歧視問(wèn)題。但當(dāng)前美國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)亞裔、非洲裔等少數(shù)族裔的仇視問(wèn)題依然存在，這一狀況似乎并未因弗洛伊德事件而發(fā)生改變。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？ Global Times: People took to the street across the US to protest against racial discrimination on May 25, one year since the killing of George Floyd, an African America who died after a police officer pressed the knee onto his neck. However, the issue of anti-Asian and -African hate is still there and the situation hasn't been changed since the death of Floyd. Do you have any comment?

趙立堅(jiān)：正如你所說(shuō)，很多網(wǎng)民向美國(guó)發(fā)出“靈魂拷問(wèn)”：一年后，美國(guó)改變了嗎？“弗洛伊德們”可以自由呼吸了嗎？

Zhao Lijian: As you said, many netizens have raised these questions to the US side: Has anything changed since one year ago? Can people like Floyd breathe freely now?

弗洛伊德先生的家人悲慟地說(shuō)，“這是漫長(zhǎng)的一年，這是痛苦的一年”。一年過(guò)去了，“我無(wú)法呼吸”的絕望吶喊仍在回響，針對(duì)少數(shù)族裔的槍擊等暴力事件仍不斷見(jiàn)諸報(bào)端。據(jù)報(bào)道，僅在弗洛伊德案審理的21天中，全美有64人被警察槍殺，其中絕大多數(shù)人是有色人種。阿克西奧斯網(wǎng)站民調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，一年來(lái)非洲裔美國(guó)人與警察之間的關(guān)系不僅沒(méi)有改善，反而日益演變成“一場(chǎng)深刻且不斷升級(jí)的危機(jī)”，72%的非洲裔受訪者認(rèn)為，警察槍擊非洲裔等少數(shù)族裔年輕人的情況在過(guò)去一年中更趨惡化。

Floyd's family said brokenheartedly that "It's been a long year. It's been a painful year". One year on, the desperate cry of "I can't breathe" still echoes, and gun violence and other violence targeting ethnic minorities keeps hitting the headlines. At least 64 people, more than half of which are people of color, have died at the hands of police in 21 days since the start of the trial of the Floyd case according to reports. An Axios-Ipsos poll indicates that the relationship between Black Americans and the police, instead of improving, is becoming a profound and escalating crisis over the past year. Likewise, 72% of Black Americans said police shootings of Black or brown youths have gotten worse in the last year.

弗洛伊德事件反映的只是美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)種族主義問(wèn)題的“冰山一角”。據(jù)美聯(lián)社與全美民意調(diào)查中心公共事務(wù)研究中心的最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，60%的美國(guó)人認(rèn)為種族主義是一個(gè)“非?；驑O其嚴(yán)重”的問(wèn)題。而據(jù)非營(yíng)利組織“制止仇恨亞太裔美國(guó)人”的數(shù)據(jù)，疫情發(fā)生以來(lái)，全美記錄在案的反亞裔仇恨事件超過(guò)6600起。美國(guó)在種族歧視、仇恨犯罪等方面的斑斑人權(quán)劣跡，早已為世人所公認(rèn)。美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人今年也承認(rèn)仇恨和種族歧視是困擾美國(guó)社會(huì)的“丑陋毒藥”。

What's inside the Floyd case is just a tip of the iceberg on the issue of racism in the US. A poll from the Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research found that about 6 in 10 Americans say racism in the United States is a "very or extremely serious" problem. More than 6,600 hate incidents against Asians have been reported in the year after the pandemic began in the United States, announced Stop AAPI Hate, a non-profit organization. Everyone knows that the US has a poor record of racial discrimination and hate crime. The US leader also admitted this year that hate crime and racial discrimination is a "ugly poison" that plagued the American society.

美方應(yīng)該管好自己的事兒，解決自身面臨的問(wèn)題，還人民以安全，讓人民擁有免于歧視、免于恐懼和自由呼吸的權(quán)利，而不要總想著對(duì)外散布針對(duì)他國(guó)的謊言和虛假信息，四處煽風(fēng)點(diǎn)火、插手干涉他國(guó)內(nèi)政。

We hope the US will get its house in order, solve its own problems and ensure safety for its people and enable them to enjoy freedom from discrimination and terror and to breathe freely. It should forsake its obsession with spreading lies and disinformation against other countries, stirring up trouble and interfering in others' internal affairs.

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鳳凰衛(wèi)視記者：臺(tái)灣“外長(zhǎng)”吳釗燮日前接受加拿大廣播公司采訪時(shí)稱，大陸在東海、臺(tái)海、南海進(jìn)行軍事活動(dòng)，試圖擴(kuò)大影響力，希望理念相同的國(guó)家關(guān)注并支持臺(tái)灣。他還稱，香港不再享有以往的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治自由，不會(huì)讓臺(tái)灣成為“第二個(gè)香港”。外交部對(duì)此有何回應(yīng)？ Phoenix TV: In a recent interview with Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Taiwan's "foreign minister" Joseph Wu talked about the mainland's military activities in the East China Sea, the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea and its attempt to expand its influence. He hopes fellow "states" could pay attention to and support Taiwan. He also said that Hong Kong no longer enjoys the same economic and political freedom as it did before and that he would not let Taiwan become "the second Hong Kong". What is the foreign ministry's response?

趙立堅(jiān)：首先我要糾正你的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤提法，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分，不存在所謂“外長(zhǎng)”。臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局一再打著所謂民主自由的幌子借香港事務(wù)惡意詆毀、污蔑大陸，實(shí)質(zhì)是亂港謀“獨(dú)”。這種拙劣的政治操弄無(wú)非是求關(guān)注、蹭熱點(diǎn)，不會(huì)得逞，只會(huì)自取其辱。

Zhao Lijian:  First of all, I need to correct you on one point. Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory and there is no so-called "foreign minister" of Taiwan. Under the guise of so-called democracy and freedom, the Taiwan authorities have repeatedly taken advantage of Hong Kong affairs to maliciously slander and denigrate the mainland. It's real purpose is to disrupt Hong Kong and seek "Taiwan independence". Its clumsy political manipulation for grandstanding will not succeed, and will only invite humiliation on itself.

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中新社記者：今年是聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)確定的“消除童工現(xiàn)象國(guó)際年”。多年來(lái)，國(guó)際勞工組織不斷對(duì)美國(guó)雇傭童工并造成嚴(yán)重工傷事故表達(dá)關(guān)切。媒體也多次披露美國(guó)煙草行業(yè)雇傭童工問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)問(wèn)中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？ China News Service: This year is designated as the International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour by the United Nations General Assembly. Over the years, the International Labor Organization (ILO) has repeatedly expressed concern about the child labor problem in the US and the severe work injuries arising therefrom. There are also a plethora of media coverage about child labor in the US tobacco industry. I wonder if China has any comment on this? 趙立堅(jiān)：兒童是世界的未來(lái)，保護(hù)和促進(jìn)兒童權(quán)利是各國(guó)促進(jìn)和保障人權(quán)事業(yè)的重要領(lǐng)域。美國(guó)向來(lái)自我標(biāo)榜為所謂“人權(quán)燈塔”，但美國(guó)作為世界上最發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家，卻是世界上唯一沒(méi)有批準(zhǔn)《聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童權(quán)利公約》的國(guó)家，其嚴(yán)重的童工問(wèn)題更是這個(gè)所謂“燈塔”的燈下黑。 Zhao Lijian: Children are the future of the world. To protect and promote children's rights is an important part of the human rights cause that countries in the world commit themselves to. As a self-proclaimed "beacon of human rights" and the most developed country in the world, the US is the only country in the world that has not ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), and has been keeping itself from the scrutinizing light of this "beacon of human rights" when it comes to its severe child labor problem. 據(jù)美國(guó)官方統(tǒng)計(jì)，2019年美國(guó)執(zhí)法人員發(fā)現(xiàn)違反《公平勞動(dòng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)法》的童工案達(dá)858宗，在危險(xiǎn)職業(yè)場(chǎng)所工作的未成年人達(dá)544名。然而美國(guó)一些行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)遠(yuǎn)比美國(guó)官方數(shù)據(jù)觸目驚心。根據(jù)有關(guān)組織報(bào)告，美國(guó)約有50萬(wàn)名童工從事農(nóng)業(yè)勞作。很多孩子從8歲起開(kāi)始工作，每周工作時(shí)長(zhǎng)達(dá)72小時(shí)，每天勞作10小時(shí)以上也不鮮見(jiàn)。童工因農(nóng)藥致癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更是成年人的3倍。美國(guó)死亡童工案件有一半來(lái)自農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域。2003至2016年間美國(guó)有237名童工死于農(nóng)業(yè)事故，4倍于其他行業(yè)。 According to US official statistics, in 2019, US law enforcement officers found 858 cases of child labor in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act, with a total of 544 minors employed in violation of Hazardous Occupation Orders (HOs). The statistics of some US industry associations are far more alarming than the official figure. According to reports of relevant organizations, there are approximately 500,000 child farmworkers in the US. Many of these children start working as young as age 8, and 72-hour work weeks (more than 10 hours per day) are not uncommon. Children are three times more susceptible to the pesticides' carcinogenic effects than are adults. Agriculture was responsible for more than half of child occupational deaths. Between 2003 and 2016, 237 children died in farm-related work accidents, representing four times the number of deaths of any other sector. 尤其令人關(guān)切的是，美國(guó)煙草行業(yè)雇傭童工極為普遍。據(jù)一些人權(quán)組織報(bào)道，美國(guó)多個(gè)州存在煙草農(nóng)場(chǎng)大量雇傭兒童從事收割和晾曬煙葉、甚至操作重型機(jī)械等情況。同時(shí)，煙草農(nóng)場(chǎng)對(duì)兒童身心健康危害極大。有報(bào)道稱，在煙草農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)的兒童普遍感到惡心頭疼，出現(xiàn)尼古丁中毒現(xiàn)象，甚至被發(fā)現(xiàn)肺部受到感染。

The prevalence of child labor in the US tobacco industry is particularly worrying. According to some human rights organizations, tobacco farms in many US states employ a large number of children to harvest and dry tobacco leaves, and even operate heavy machinery. Working on tobacco farms can do great harm to children's physical and mental health, as many have reportedly experienced symptoms of nicotine poisoning including nausea and headache, and some have even suffered lung infection.

國(guó)際勞工組織公約實(shí)施與建議專家委員會(huì)多年來(lái)不斷就美國(guó)童工問(wèn)題發(fā)表評(píng)論，多次對(duì)美國(guó)農(nóng)場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)大量童工嚴(yán)重工傷事故表達(dá)關(guān)切，敦促美國(guó)政府制定措施加強(qiáng)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)使用童工的監(jiān)管，提供農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域童工詳細(xì)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，特別是工傷案件數(shù)量和違法使用童工案件調(diào)查和處理情況。

For years, the ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations (CEACR) has been speaking out on the issue of child labor in the US. It has repeatedly expressed concern about the excessive fatal injuries to children working on farms in the US, and urged the US government to step up supervision of the use of child labor in agriculture, and provide relevant statistics in details, In particular, the number of work-related injury cases and the investigation and handling of illegal use of child labor cases.

美國(guó)政府對(duì)國(guó)際勞工組織的關(guān)切和建議充耳不聞，雇傭童工問(wèn)題毫無(wú)改善。在“消除童工現(xiàn)象國(guó)際年”之際，我們希望國(guó)際社會(huì)更加關(guān)注美國(guó)雇傭童工問(wèn)題，敦促美國(guó)政府早日批準(zhǔn)《聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童權(quán)利公約》，采取有效措施消除本國(guó)嚴(yán)重的童工問(wèn)題，切實(shí)履行國(guó)際勞工組織《消除最惡劣形式童工公約》。

However, the US government has turned a deaf ear to the concerns and suggestions of ILO, and has done precious little to solve the problem of child labor. On the occasion of the International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour, we hope that the international community will pay more attention to the child labor issue in the US, urge the US government to ratify the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), take effective measures to eliminate the serious problem of child labor in the country, and earnestly implement the ILO Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labor.

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彭博社記者：昨天，美國(guó)演員約翰·塞納就其此前稱呼臺(tái)灣為“國(guó)家”道歉，美國(guó)共和黨及保守媒體批評(píng)此舉是向中國(guó)低頭。美國(guó)共和黨參議員湯姆·科頓稱該道歉十分可悲。你對(duì)科頓上述言論有何回應(yīng)？ Bloomberg: Recently, the actor John Cena apologized for referring to Taiwan as a country. And then his apology was criticized by some in the US including Republicans and conservative media. They sort of slammed him for bowing to China. Tom Cotton, a Republican Senator, described Cena's as apology as pathetic. Does the foreign ministry have a response to Cotton's remarks? 趙立堅(jiān)：你提到的這些人的批評(píng)毫無(wú)道理。誰(shuí)都知道科頓是個(gè)什么人，他說(shuō)的話就像廢紙一樣。 Zhao Lijian: The criticism of the people you mentioned is groundless. Everyone knows what kind of person Cotton is. His words are nothing but like what's written on a piece of waste paper.

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《北京日?qǐng)?bào)》記者：美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)布“2020年度國(guó)際宗教自由報(bào)告”，宣布對(duì)中方一名官員進(jìn)行制裁。中方對(duì)此有何回應(yīng)？ Beijing Daily: The US Department of State released the 2020 Report on International Religious Freedom and announced sanctions on a Chinese official. Do you have any response? 趙立堅(jiān)：美方所謂報(bào)告罔顧事實(shí)，充滿意識(shí)形態(tài)偏見(jiàn)，大肆詆毀中國(guó)宗教政策，嚴(yán)重干涉中國(guó)內(nèi)政。中方對(duì)此堅(jiān)決反對(duì)。 Zhao Lijian: This so-called report from the US side, in disregard of facts and fraught with ideological bias, has unscrupulously denigrated China's religious policy and severely interfered in China's internal affairs. China firmly rejects this. 針對(duì)美方公然為邪教組織張目、基于謊言和虛假信息對(duì)中方人員實(shí)施單邊制裁的行徑，中方?jīng)Q定對(duì)美國(guó)國(guó)際宗教自由委員會(huì)委員約翰尼·摩爾實(shí)施制裁，禁止摩及其家屬入境中國(guó)內(nèi)地及香港、澳門(mén)特別行政區(qū)。

In response to the US blatant move to endorse cults and impose unilateral sanctions on Chinese personnel based on lies and disinformation, China decides to sanction Johnnie Moore, Commissioner of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF). The individual concerned and his family members are prohibited from entering the mainland, Hong Kong and Macao of China.

中方敦促美方糾正錯(cuò)誤，撤銷所謂制裁，停止借所謂宗教問(wèn)題干涉中國(guó)內(nèi)政。

China urges the US side to rectify its mistake, rescind the so-called sanctions and stop interfering China's internal affairs in the name of religious issues.

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《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》記者：新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)亞洲研究學(xué)院學(xué)者馬凱碩日前接受《聯(lián)合早報(bào)》訪問(wèn)時(shí)表示，中國(guó)人民被中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨壓迫得很痛苦是美國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)的一大誤解。根據(jù)哈佛肯尼迪學(xué)院權(quán)威研究顯示，“中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的支持率高得驚人”。請(qǐng)問(wèn)中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？ People's Daily: In an interview with Singapore-based Lianhe Zaobao recently,  Kishore Mahbubani, a Distinguished Fellow at the Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore, said that one of the big misunderstandings the US has about China is that the Chinese people are oppressed by the Communist Party of China. A credible academic study by the Harvard Kennedy School has shown that the approval rate of the CPC is surprisingly high. What is China's comment on this? 趙立堅(jiān)：確實(shí)如此，正如昨晚王毅國(guó)務(wù)委員兼外長(zhǎng)在慕尼黑安全會(huì)議“中國(guó)專場(chǎng)”活動(dòng)上發(fā)表演講時(shí)所指出的，理解中國(guó)的發(fā)展，關(guān)鍵在于客觀把握中國(guó)的歷史，正確看待中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨。作為一個(gè)有五千年文明的古老民族，中國(guó)有過(guò)輝煌，也經(jīng)歷過(guò)苦難。近代以來(lái)，為了救亡圖存，中國(guó)人民嘗試了幾乎所有的政治模式，都沒(méi)有成功。最后是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨把馬克思主義同中國(guó)實(shí)際結(jié)合起來(lái)，團(tuán)結(jié)帶領(lǐng)全體中國(guó)人民，實(shí)現(xiàn)了民族獨(dú)立和解放，并最終找到了一條走向繁榮富強(qiáng)的正確道路，這就是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義。特別是近年來(lái)，在以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，中國(guó)的發(fā)展又取得一系列歷史性成就，中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義進(jìn)入了新時(shí)代。 Zhao Lijian: Indeed. As State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi pointed out in his speech at the China Edition of the 57th Munich Security Conference last night, to understand China's development, it is essential to have a good understanding of China's history and the CPC. As an ancient nation with a 5,000-year civilization, China has had its glory days and been through trials and tribulations. In modern times, to save the nation, the Chinese people explored and exhausted almost all political models available at the time, and yet all ended up in failure. Finally, it was the CPC that adapted Marxism to the Chinese context and rallied and led the Chinese people to achieve national independence and liberation. A right path was found to prosperity and strength, a path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In recent years in particular, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, China has scored a succession of historic achievements in its development, and socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨以自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)踐行著為中國(guó)人民謀幸福、為中華民族謀復(fù)興的初心和使命，始終代表中國(guó)最廣大人民的根本利益，全心全意為人民服務(wù)，把人民利益作為一切工作的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)。正因?yàn)槿绱?，中?guó)共產(chǎn)黨深受人民愛(ài)戴和支持。國(guó)際權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)民調(diào)顯示，中國(guó)民眾對(duì)中國(guó)政府的滿意度連年超過(guò)90％。我們相信，隨著時(shí)間推移，將會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨形成客觀和正確的認(rèn)知。

The Communist Party of China has been putting into practice its original aspiration and mission of seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation with concrete actions. It always represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people, serves the people wholeheartedly, and takes the interests of the people as the fundamental purpose and ultimate goal of all work. It is for this reason that the Communist Party of China is deeply revered and supported by the people. According to polls conducted by authoritative international polling agencies, the Chinese public satisfaction with the Chinese government has exceeded 90% year after year. We believe that as time goes on, more and more people will have an objective and correct understanding of the Communist Party of China.

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路透社記者：臺(tái)灣“總統(tǒng)”蔡英文今天稱，由于大陸的阻撓，臺(tái)未能與德國(guó)生物新技術(shù)（BioNTech）公司簽署采購(gòu)疫苗合同。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？ Reuters: Taiwan's "president" Tsai Ing-wen said today that the government has not been able to sign a deal with Germany's BioNTech for vaccines because of China's intervention. Do you have any comment on this? 趙立堅(jiān)：首先，我要糾正你的錯(cuò)誤提法。我們不承認(rèn)你提到的所謂“總統(tǒng)”，她只是中國(guó)一位地區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。你提到的具體情況我不掌握。我可以告訴你的是，臺(tái)灣從大陸獲得疫苗的渠道是暢通的。臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局搞“以疫謀獨(dú)”注定是死路一條。 Zhao Lijian: First of all, I must correct you on one point. We don't recognize this so-called "president". She is only the leader of a region of China. I'm not aware of what you mentioned, but I can tell you that Taiwan's access to vaccines from the mainland is open. Taiwan's attempt to seek independence under the pretext of COVID-19 will only lead to a dead end.

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《北京青年報(bào)》記者：一些反華勢(shì)力與“世維會(huì)”等“東突”組織合謀成立所謂“維吾爾特別法庭”。該“法庭”將于近期“開(kāi)庭”，對(duì)所謂涉疆“種族滅絕”進(jìn)行“聽(tīng)證”。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？ Beijing Youth Daily: The so-called "Uyghur Tribunal" set up by anti-China forces in collusion with East Turkestan organizations like the "World Uyghur Congress" will hold a public hearing soon on genocide allegations in Xinjiang. Does China have any comment? 趙立堅(jiān)：昨天，新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)政府在北京舉辦了涉疆問(wèn)題新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，專門(mén)就你提到的所謂“維吾爾特別法庭”進(jìn)行了詳盡的揭批。我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，所謂“維吾爾特別法庭”既不能代表廣大維吾爾族民眾，也根本不是什么“法庭”，而是個(gè)謊言制造機(jī)。這個(gè)謊言制造機(jī)是臭名昭著的反華分裂組織“世維會(huì)”勾結(jié)反華勢(shì)力拼湊出來(lái)的，專門(mén)生產(chǎn)推銷謊言，攻擊抹黑新疆，干涉中國(guó)內(nèi)政，其最終目的就是為了“以疆制華”。 Zhao Lijian: The government of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region responded in detail to the so-called "Uyghur Tribunal" you mentioned at the ninth press conference on Xinjiang-related issues held in Beijing on May 25. I would like to stress that the so-called "Uyghur Tribunal" can by no means represent the vast Uyghur community. It is not even a real tribunal or special court, but only a special machine producing lies. It was patched together by the notorious anti-China separatist "World Uyghur Congress" in collusion with anti-China forces. Its speciality is producing and promoting lies to attack and smear Xinjiang and meddle in China's internal affairs with the end goal of using Xinjiang to contain China. 這個(gè)所謂“維吾爾特別法庭”，根本不是大家所理解的“司法機(jī)構(gòu)”或“司法程序”，不過(guò)是別有用心的人自己創(chuàng)立，毫無(wú)嚴(yán)肅性和權(quán)威性，本質(zhì)上是披著法律外衣的拙劣輿論把戲，打著所謂“法庭”的幌子掩人耳目，嘩眾取寵，借此攻擊抹黑新疆，干涉中國(guó)內(nèi)政，既荒唐又非法。 This so-called "tribunal" is not a judicial organ or procedure as we understand the terms to mean. It was founded by people with ulterior motives and carries no weight or authority. It is just a clumsy public opinion show under the guise of law. Using the word "tribunal" as a cover, it resorts to grandstanding to attack and smear Xinjiang and meddle in China's internal affairs, which is both illegal and preposterous. 該所謂“法庭”的設(shè)立根本沒(méi)有法律依據(jù)。根據(jù)《防止及懲治滅絕種族罪公約》規(guī)定，滅絕種族罪案件要么由行為發(fā)生地國(guó)家的主管法院管轄，要么由締約國(guó)接受其管轄權(quán)的國(guó)際刑事法院審理。個(gè)別國(guó)家法院也審理過(guò)發(fā)生在本國(guó)境內(nèi)的滅絕種族案件。除此以外，任何國(guó)家、組織或個(gè)人都沒(méi)有資格和權(quán)力隨意認(rèn)定別國(guó)犯有滅絕種族罪。該所謂“法庭”是一個(gè)由“世維會(huì)”和西方反華勢(shì)力合謀成立的違法組織，根本無(wú)權(quán)搞什么“聽(tīng)證會(huì)”，遑論妄圖對(duì)一項(xiàng)極其嚴(yán)重的國(guó)際罪行進(jìn)行指控認(rèn)定。如此行徑，不僅是對(duì)中國(guó)新疆的污蔑和挑釁，更是對(duì)國(guó)際法的嚴(yán)重玷污，也是對(duì)歷史上所有滅絕種族罪受害者的公然褻瀆。 Its establishment is completely void of any legal basis. According to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, "Persons charged with genocide ... shall be tried by a competent tribunal of the State in the territory of which the act was committed, or by such international penal tribunal as may have jurisdiction with respect to those Contracting Parties which shall have accepted its jurisdiction". Genocide cases have been tried in courts of a few countries where the acts were committed. Other than that, no country, organization or individual has the authority or power to wantonly designate that a certain country is guilty of genocide. This so-called "tribunal" is an illegal organization set up by the "World Uyghur Congress" in collusion with Western anti-China forces. It is in no position to file charges or pass verdicts on such a grave international crime. It is not just smearing and provoking China but also trampling upon international law and insulting the memory of all victims of genocide throughout history. 這個(gè)所謂“法庭”帶著“有罪推定”立場(chǎng)偽造證據(jù)，尋找演員。糾集的所謂“證人”，翻來(lái)覆去無(wú)非就是那么幾個(gè)滿嘴謊言的反華分子。我們已經(jīng)多次對(duì)這些所謂“證人”進(jìn)行過(guò)揭露和批判。也許是為了出錢(qián)雇傭“演員”，這個(gè)所謂“法庭”曾想募集5萬(wàn)英鎊，但在長(zhǎng)達(dá)3個(gè)月的時(shí)間里僅籌集到7000多英鎊。這說(shuō)明他們是多么不得人心。 Based on presumption of guilt, this so-called "tribunal" falsifies evidence and recruits actors. The few so-called "witnesses" who keep up the show are just lying anti-China elements. We've laid bare their true faces repeatedly. Perhaps to cover the cost of recruiting the actors, this special machine of lies launched a public fundraising campaign for 50,000 pounds, but only received about 7,000 pounds in three months, which serves to show how little support it has. 這個(gè)特別的謊言制造機(jī)自恃披上“法律”偽裝，就可以肆意妄為、嘩眾取寵，公然聲稱他們“要引起注意，要施加壓力”。他們生產(chǎn)的任何所謂“判決”只會(huì)為他們散布謠言增添新的罪證。謊言重復(fù)千遍也成不了真理。不管他們?nèi)绾钨u力表演，都改變不了新疆穩(wěn)定發(fā)展、欣欣向榮的大好局面，都改變不了新疆各族群眾安居樂(lè)業(yè)、幸福生活的美好景象。

This special machine of lies thinks it can do whatever it wants under the guise of law. Those behind it openly claim that they want to draw attention and "impose pressure". Any so-called "verdict" by this mechanism would only add to existing evidence of how they spread rumors. A lie can never become truth, even if repeated a thousand times. No matter how hard they try to sell the show, they won't be able to change the fact that Xinjiang is flourishing in security and stability and residents of various ethnic groups there are leading happy and fulfilling lives.

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路透社記者：馬里總統(tǒng)和總理自周一傍晚起被軍方拘禁，美國(guó)和歐盟對(duì)此表示譴責(zé)。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？ Reuters: The President and Prime Minister of Mali has been detained by the military since Monday evening. The United States, and the European Union and others have condemned their detention. Does China have any comment?  趙立堅(jiān)：中方關(guān)注馬里局勢(shì)發(fā)展，注意到有關(guān)報(bào)道。中方一貫支持馬里和平與發(fā)展事業(yè)，呼吁馬里有關(guān)各方從國(guó)家和人民的根本利益出發(fā)，通過(guò)對(duì)話協(xié)商解決分歧，維護(hù)國(guó)家穩(wěn)定和團(tuán)結(jié)。中方愿同國(guó)際社會(huì)一道，為此發(fā)揮建設(shè)性作用。 Zhao Lijian: China follows the developments in Mali and noted relevant reports. China supports Mali in pursuing peace and development, and calls on relevant parties in Mali to proceed from the fundamental interests of the country and people, and resolve differences through dialogue and consultation, so as to safeguard national stability and solidarity. China is willing to work with the international community and play a constructive role in this regard.

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路透社記者：美國(guó)眾議院于周二提交了“確保美國(guó)全球領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和參與法案”，呼吁美國(guó)與盟友協(xié)調(diào)應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？ Reuters: The Ensuring American Global Leadership and Engagement Act was introduced to the United States House of Representatives on Tuesday. This bill is calling for the US to coordinate with allies to compete with China. Do you have any comment on that? 趙立堅(jiān)：美國(guó)會(huì)有關(guān)法案罔顧事實(shí)，誣蔑抹黑中國(guó)發(fā)展道路和內(nèi)外政策，在涉及中國(guó)主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整問(wèn)題上干涉中國(guó)內(nèi)政、損害中方利益。中方對(duì)此堅(jiān)決反對(duì)，將堅(jiān)定捍衛(wèi)自身利益。 Zhao Lijian: The relevant bill of the US Congress defames China's development path and domestic and foreign policies in disregard of facts. It interferes in China's internal affairs and undermines China's interests on issues concerning China's sovereignty and territorial integrity. China is firmly opposed to this and will firmly defend its own interests. 臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題是中美關(guān)系政治基礎(chǔ)，是不可逾越的紅線，不容任何外部勢(shì)力插手干涉。香港是中國(guó)的香港?；貧w之后，香港同胞才真正開(kāi)始當(dāng)家作主，完全行使民主權(quán)利。所謂新疆維吾爾族受到“種族滅絕”是個(gè)別西方反華勢(shì)力炮制的彌天大謊，已被無(wú)數(shù)事實(shí)所證偽。美方濫用國(guó)家安全概念打壓中國(guó)企業(yè)、遏制中國(guó)發(fā)展，有關(guān)做法損人不利己。中國(guó)奉行獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策和互利共贏開(kāi)放戰(zhàn)略，推動(dòng)構(gòu)建新型國(guó)際關(guān)系和人類命運(yùn)共同體。美國(guó)在國(guó)際上到處拉幫結(jié)伙、逼迫別國(guó)選邊站隊(duì)，搞針對(duì)中國(guó)的“小圈子”，所作所為不得人心。我們也注意到，有關(guān)法案納入了支持中美在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化等全球性挑戰(zhàn)方面加強(qiáng)合作的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)必須指出，合作必須也只能在相互尊重的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)展。

The Taiwan question is the political foundation of China-US relations. It is a red line that cannot be crossed and allows no interference by any outside forces. Hong Kong is part of China's territory. Only after Hong Kong's return did Hong Kong compatriots truly begin to exercise their democratic rights as masters of the city. The so-called "genocide" of the Uyghurs in Xinjiang is a blatant lie conspired by a few Western anti-China forces, which has been proved false by numerous facts. The US has abused the concept of national security to suppress Chinese companies and curb China's development. Such actions harm others and do no good to the US itself. China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace and a win-win strategy of opening-up, and promotes the building of a new type of international relations and a community with a shared future for mankind. The US has been ganging up around the world, forcing other countries to take sides and forming a "clique" against China, which is unpopular. We also noted that the relevant bill includes the content of supporting closer cooperation between China and the US in addressing climate change and other global challenges. At the same time, it must be pointed out that cooperation must and can only be carried out on the basis of mutual respect.

中方敦促美國(guó)會(huì)有關(guān)議員摒棄冷戰(zhàn)思維和意識(shí)形態(tài)偏見(jiàn)，停止利用制造虛假信息在涉華問(wèn)題上搞政治操弄，停止打著所謂“民主、人權(quán)”的幌子損害中方利益的言行，停止審議推進(jìn)有關(guān)涉華消極議案，刪除其中涉華消極條款，多做有利于推動(dòng)中美關(guān)系發(fā)展和兩國(guó)互信合作的事，為兩國(guó)在氣變等領(lǐng)域開(kāi)展合作創(chuàng)造有利條件。

China urges relevant members of US Congress to abandon the Cold War mentality and ideological bias, stop making use of false information to engage in political manipulation on China-related issues, stop saying or doing anything to undermine China's interests under the guise of so-called "democracy and human rights", stop deliberating and pushing forward the relevant negative China-related bill, and remove the China-related negative content. The US side should do more to promote China-US relations, mutual trust and cooperation and create favorable conditions for our cooperation in climate change and other fields.

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《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》記者：25日，針對(duì)原北海道教育大學(xué)教授袁克勤因涉嫌間諜犯罪被中國(guó)政府拘留一事，袁克勤長(zhǎng)子袁成驥及其支持者舉行記者會(huì)。袁成驥等稱，希望袁克勤能早日洗清冤屈，得到釋放，希望日中兩國(guó)能恢復(fù)安全安心的交流。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？ China Daily: After Yuan Keqin, former professor of Hokkaido University of Education, was detained by the Chinese Government for suspected espionage, his eldest son Yuan Chengji and his supporters held a press conference. They said, it is hoped that Yuan Keqin will be proven innocent and released at an early date, and that people-to-people exchanges can take place between China and Japan in a secure and reassuring way as usual. Do you have any comment? 趙立堅(jiān)：袁克勤是中國(guó)公民，但長(zhǎng)期按照日本情治機(jī)關(guān)間諜人員要求，為日方從事對(duì)華間諜情報(bào)活動(dòng)。袁克勤已因涉嫌間諜犯罪，被中國(guó)國(guó)家安全部門(mén)依法審查，此前其本人對(duì)犯罪事實(shí)供認(rèn)不諱。該案事實(shí)清楚、證據(jù)確鑿，已經(jīng)檢察機(jī)關(guān)審查起訴，移送法院審理。 Zhao Lijian: The Chinese citizen, Yuan Keqin, has long been engaged in espionage and intelligence activities at the request of spies of Japanese intelligence agencies. Yuan, suspected of espionage, was investigated by the national security department in accordance with law, and he made a full confession to his crimes. Based on clear facts and conclusive evidence, Yuan's case has been examined and prosecuted by the procuratorial organ and handed over to the court.

我想問(wèn)，那些為袁克勤鳴冤叫屈的人，你們是事實(shí)情況都沒(méi)搞清楚，還是揣著明白裝糊涂？中國(guó)是法治國(guó)家，危害國(guó)家安全的人理所當(dāng)然要受到法律的制裁，試圖借此抹黑中國(guó)形象、干涉中國(guó)司法將是徒勞的。

Hereby I'd like to ask those who voiced grievances for Yuan Keqin. Are you not aware of the facts? Or do you just play dumb? China is a country under the rule of law. Those who endanger national security should undoubtedly be punished by law. Any attempt to smear China and interfere in China's judicial system would be proven unavailing.

聯(lián)系到近年來(lái)另外還發(fā)生多起日本公民因涉嫌間諜行為觸犯中國(guó)法律的案件，究竟是誰(shuí)使中日兩國(guó)正常人員交流蒙上陰影，可謂一目了然。我要強(qiáng)調(diào)，中方支持中日兩國(guó)開(kāi)展正常人員交往，這一立場(chǎng)沒(méi)有變化。同時(shí)，對(duì)于從事危害中國(guó)國(guó)家安全的違法犯罪活動(dòng)，中方將堅(jiān)決依法打擊。

It reminds me of many cases in recent years where Japanese citizens are suspected of espionage and violating Chinese laws. It is not hard to see who exactly cast a shadow over the normal personnel exchanges between China and Japan. I want to stress that the Chinese side supports normal bilateral people-to-people exchanges with the Japanese side, and this position remains unchanged. Meanwhile, China will resolutely crack down on illegal and criminal activities that endanger China's national security in accordance with the law.

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法新社記者：據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)防長(zhǎng)試圖與中國(guó)軍方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人取得聯(lián)系，但未能成功，似乎中方拒絕與其通話。你能否證實(shí)并介紹情況？ AFP: According to media report, US defense secretary has tried to connect with the Chinese military counterpart but failed to do so. It seems that his calls were rejected. Do you have any comment on this or more information? 趙立堅(jiān)：我不了解你提到的情況，請(qǐng)你向國(guó)防部提問(wèn)。 Zhao Lijian: I'm not aware of the situation and you may refer to the Ministry of National Defense. 外交部發(fā)言人辦公室

官方發(fā)布中國(guó)外交政策

權(quán)威闡釋中國(guó)立場(chǎng)態(tài)度

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